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Key Documents

A3227

Sigma-Aldrich

Ala-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Lys-Phe-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt

≥98% (HPLC), lyophilized powder, PAR4 agonist

Sinonimo/i:

AYPGKF-NH2, PAR4-AP

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C34H48N8O7 · xC2HF3O2
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
680.79 (free base basis)
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352202
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Ala-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Lys-Phe-NH2 trifluoroacetate salt, ≥98% (HPLC), lyophilized powder

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

lyophilized powder

Colore

white

Solubilità

H2O: >10 mg/mL

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Stringa SMILE

OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C34H48N8O7.C2HF3O2/c1-21(36)31(46)41-27(19-23-12-14-24(43)15-13-23)34(49)42-17-7-11-28(42)33(48)38-20-29(44)39-25(10-5-6-16-35)32(47)40-26(30(37)45)18-22-8-3-2-4-9-22;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h2-4,8-9,12-15,21,25-28,43H,5-7,10-11,16-20,35-36H2,1H3,(H2,37,45)(H,38,48)(H,39,44)(H,40,47)(H,41,46);(H,6,7)/t21-,25-,26-,27-,28-;/m0./s1
BGPJLFVICWHITH-HKJXYENISA-N

Amino Acid Sequence

Ala-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Lys-Phe-NH2

Descrizione generale

Ala-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Lys-Phe-NH2 (AYPGKF- NH2) is a selective, specific proteinase-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) agonist peptide. PAR4 is a G-protein-coupled receptor that is expressed on the surface of human platelets and is involved in the thrombin signaling pathway. Cleavage of PAR4 by the protease thrombin stimulates the receptor and results in signaling of platelet aggregation.

Applicazioni

4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione has been used in platelet aggregation.
AYPGKF- NH2 may be used for probing PAR4 signaling in culture systems and in platelets.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

AYPGK is a ligand for the PAR4 receptor; binding results in activation of PAR4. AYPGK stimulates platelet aggregation in vitro (EC50 =15 μM) via PAR4. In human platelets treated with the PAR4 agonist, AYPGKF stimulates the production of thromboxane, a potent agent for platelet-aggregation. Additionally, AYPGKF mediates the thrombin-induced release of endostatin from rat platelets.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Frederic Lagarrigue et al.
Blood, 136(10), 1180-1190 (2020-06-11)
Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) is a major convergence point of the platelet-signaling pathways that result in talin-1 binding to the integrin β cytoplasmic domain and consequent integrin activation, platelet aggregation, and effective hemostasis. The nature of the connection between Rap1
Hongyao Xu et al.
The American journal of sports medicine, 48(1), 197-209 (2019-11-26)
Meniscal injury is very common, and injured meniscal tissue has a limited healing ability because of poor vascularity. Platelets contain both pro- and anti-angiogenic factors, which can be released by platelet selective activation. Platelets release a high level of vascular
Seema Bhatlekar et al.
Haematologica, 104(10), 2075-2083 (2019-02-09)
Apoptosis is a recognized limitation to generating large numbers of megakaryocytes in culture. The genes responsible have been rigorously studied in vivo in mice, but are poorly characterized in human culture systems. As CD34-positive (+) cells isolated from human umbilical
Ruth Ann Henriksen et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 22(5), 861-866 (2002-05-15)
Previous reports have indicated that thrombin-induced thromboxane production by human platelets occurs through two types of interaction between thrombin and the platelet surface. One of these interactions is with protease activated receptor(PAR)-1, the first identified thrombin receptor. These studies were
Matthew T Duvernay et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 91(1), 39-47 (2016-10-28)
Human platelets display a unique dual receptor system for responding to its primary endogenous activator, α-thrombin. Because of the lack of efficacious antagonists, the field has relied on synthetic peptides and pepducins to describe protease-activated receptor PAR1 and PAR4 signaling.

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