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Key Documents

17849

Sigma-Aldrich

Enrofloxacin

≥99.0%

Sinonimo/i:

Baytril

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C19H22FN3O3
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
359.39
Beilstein:
5307824
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
41116105
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥99.0%
99.0-101.0% (dried substance)

Forma fisica

powder or crystals

Spettro attività antibiotica

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Modalità d’azione

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

Stringa SMILE

CCN1CCN(CC1)c2cc3N(C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)c3cc2F)C4CC4

InChI

1S/C19H22FN3O3/c1-2-21-5-7-22(8-6-21)17-10-16-13(9-15(17)20)18(24)14(19(25)26)11-23(16)12-3-4-12/h9-12H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,25,26)
SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone
Enrofloxacin is a veterinary fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. FQ drugs chelate to iron with high affinity. This chelation leads to inhibition of Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases involved in the regulation of epigenetic control, collagen maturation, and HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) degradation. The side effects associated with FQ drugs are renal toxicity and tendinopathy. Enrofloxacin is used in aquaculture and its use may cause an increase in the growth of antibiotic resistant microbes in an aquatic environment. The drug may have negative effects on public health and environment.

Applicazioni

Enrofloxacin has been used:
  • to investigate the pathological mechanisms resulting from the toxicity of fluoroquinolones in mammalian cells
  • to prepare a standard solution with 50% acetonitrile in a study to analyze illegal fish drugs used in aquaculture by employing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
  • as an analyte in a chemiluminescence reagent system

Pittogrammi

Health hazardExclamation mark

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Supelco

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Supelco

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Yanina N Martínez et al.
Bioresource technology, 145, 280-284 (2013-04-06)
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Jessica M Terry et al.
The Analyst, 136(5), 913-919 (2010-12-04)
Constructing flow-through reactors for chemiluminescence detection by machining channels into polymer disks has enabled the exploration of new configurations and materials that can improve signal intensity beyond that attainable with the traditional coiled-tubing design. Several approaches to merge reactant solutions
Sook Mei Khor et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 405(11), 3889-3898 (2013-02-27)
A displacement immunoassay involves having a labelled analogue of the analyte (the epitope) already bound to the antibody. The presence of the analyte causes a competition for antibodies, and some of the antibodies dissociates from the epitope so that it
Susanne Rath et al.
Chemosphere, 214, 111-122 (2018-09-28)
Brazil is one of the world's largest producers of animal protein, requiring the large-scale use of veterinary drugs. The administration of antimicrobials and antiparasitics is a common practice. However, there is a lack of information on how these drugs impact
Kristine H Wammer et al.
Water research, 47(1), 439-448 (2012-11-13)
Fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibacterial compounds are frequently detected in the aquatic environment, and photodegradation is expected to play an important role in FQ fate in some sunlit surface waters. This study investigated the direct aquatic photochemistry of three FQs: norfloxacin, ofloxacin

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