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644714

Sigma-Aldrich

Pd EnCat® 30

extent of labeling: 0.4 mmol/g Pd loading

Sinonimo/i:

Palladium acetate, microencapsulated in polyurea matrix

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About This Item

Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352300
NACRES:
NA.22

contiene

0.37-0.44 mmol/g palladium

Livello qualitativo

Impiego in reazioni chimiche

core: palladium
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst

Grado di funzionalizzazione

0.4 mmol/g Pd loading

Descrizione generale

It is an encapsulated catalyst (EnCat®), wherein palladium acetate is microencapsulated within a polyurea matrix, which prevents palladium leaching.

Applicazioni

Recyclable, immobilized catalyst system that simplifies removal of Pd in C-C bond forming and reduction processes.
While Pd EnCat 40 shows excellent performance in a variety of transformations, Pd EnCat 30, with lower matrix content, shows similar performance but with improved kinetics while maintaining the mechanically robust nature of Pd EnCat 40 under similar conditions.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

The advantages of using Pd EnCat® catalysts are:
  • low residual metal levels in crude product
  • easy recovery of catalyst
  • compatibility of immobilized metal with various ligands to effect C-C bond forming reactions
  • safer and easier to handle than Pd/C for hydrogenation
  • efficiency and economy gains through recovery and recycling

Altre note

Matrix content 30%

Note legali

Pd Encat® technology.
EnCat is a registered trademark of Reaxa Ltd.

Avvertenze

Danger

Classi di pericolo

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Sol. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation

Organi bersaglio

Nervous system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

-9.4 - -7.6 °F

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

-23 - -22 °C

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Yu, J.Q., et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 678-697 (2003)
Steven V Ley et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (10), 1134-1135 (2002-07-19)
Palladium(II) acetate microencapsulated in polyurea (MC-[Pd]) is an economical and versatile heterogeneous catalyst for a range of phosphine-free cross-coupling reactions in both conventional solvents and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2); the catalyst can be recovered by a simple filtration and recycled
Steven V Ley et al.
Organic letters, 5(24), 4665-4668 (2003-11-25)
[reaction: see text] Pd nanoparticles (approximately 2 nm in size) microencapsulated in polyurea is an efficient and recyclable catalyst for reductive ring-opening hydrogenolysis of epoxides, using either HCOOH/Et(3)N or H(2) as a hydrogen donor.

Articoli

Sigma-Aldrich offers EnCat and a variety of transition metal-based encapsulated catalysts for applications in areas such as Suzuki, Stille, and Heck couplings, carbonylations, hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, and dihydroxylation.

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