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Key Documents

L5014

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides (rough strains) from Escherichia coli J5 (Rc mutant)

Synonyme(s) :

LPS

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About This Item

Numéro CE :
297-473-0
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00164401
Code UNSPSC :
12352201
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Source biologique

Escherichia coli (J5 Rc mutant)

Niveau de qualité

200

Forme

lyophilized powder

Impuretés

<3% Protein (Lowry)

Couleur

white to faint beige

Solubilité

water: 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, hazy to turbid, colorless to faintly yellow

Conditions d'expédition

ambient

Température de stockage

2-8°C

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Catégories apparentées

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Notes préparatoires

Prepared by phenol-chloroform-petroleum ether extraction.
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Autres remarques

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H300

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

M Nashleanas et al.
Infection and immunity, 68(3), 1428-1434 (2000-02-26)
The ability to activate macrophages in vitro for nitric oxide production and killing of Leishmania major parasites is dependent on tumor necrosis factor, although L. major-infected mice lacking the TNF receptor p55 (TNFRp55(-/-) mice) or both the TNFRp55 and TNFRp75
Xiaoyu Zhang et al.
Oncology letters, 12(2), 1034-1040 (2016-07-23)
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) are involved in numerous mechanisms of cancer biology, including cell proliferation and survival; however the interaction of the two factors under hypoxic conditions remains unclear. The present study investigated the in vitro
Sophie E Hussey et al.
Bioscience reports, 33(1), 37-47 (2012-10-12)
Emerging evidence suggests that TLR (Toll-like receptor) 4 and downstream pathways [MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases) and NF-κB (nuclear factor κB)] play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. LPS (lipopolysaccharide) and saturated NEFA (non-esterified fatty acids) activate TLR4
Y Wannemuehler et al.
Journal of clinical microbiology, 27(12), 2881-2883 (1989-12-01)
A monoclonal antibody to the lipopolysaccharide of Moraxella bovis is described. In an indirect fluorescent-antibody test, this monoclonal antibody reacted with 39 of 39 strains of M. bovis tested and did not react with 26 nonfermenting gram-negative coccobacilli other than

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