FD40

Isothiocyanate-dextrane marqué à la fluorescence

average mol wt 40,000

• Synonyme(s) : FITC-dextrane
• Numéro CAS: 60842-46-8
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00131092
• Code UNSPSC : 12352201
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.25

Propriétés

• Source biologique: bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides)
• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Conjugué: FITC conjugate
• Forme: powder
• Poids mol.: average mol wt 40,000
• Ampleur du marquage: 0.001-0.020 mol FITC per mol glucose
• Couleur: light yellow to dark orange
• Solubilité: H₂O: 25 mg/mL
• Température de stockage: 2-8°C

Description

Description générale

Dextran is a polymer of anhydroglucose. It is composed of approximately 95% alpha-D-(166) linkages. The remaining (163) linkages account for the branching of dextran. Conflicting data on the branch lengths implies that the average branch length is less than three glucose units. However, other methods indicate branches of greater than 50 glucose units exist. Native dextran has been found to have a molecular weight (MW) in the range of 9 million to 500 million. Lower MW dextrans will exhibit slightly less branching and have a more narrow range of MW distribution. Dextrans with MW greater than 10,000 behave as if they are highly branched. As the MW increases, dextran molecules attain greater symmetry. Dextrans with MW of 2,000 to 10,000, exhibit the properties of an expandable coil. At MW below 2,000, dextran is more rod-like. The MW of dextran is measured by one or more of the following methods: low angle laser light scattering, size exclusion chromatography, copper-complexation and anthrone reagent colorometric reducing-end sugar determination and viscosity.

Application

Dextrane marqué à l′isothiocyanate de fluorescéine pour utilisation potentielle dans les études de perfusion chez l′animal.

FITC-dextran is used extensively in microcirculation and cell permeability research utilizing microfluorimetry. FITC-dextran has been used to study plant cell wall porosity and capillary permeability. Plasma proteins have been shown not to bind to FITC-dextran.

FITC-dextran is used in cardiovascular, microcirculation, perfusion, cell monolayer and cell membrane permeability research as fluorescent flux tracer compound that supports the measurement of processes such as blood flow, membrane damage, vascular drainage and renal elimination. Small FITC-dextrans are also used to measure processes such as endocytosis. Fluorescein-dextran, 40 kDa, may be used for the study of cell endocytic activity. FITC-dextran-40 may be used to study endothelial monolayer porosity and apical-basolateral movements within cell layers.

Notes préparatoires

Sigma typically tests the solubility of FITC dextrans in water at concentrations at or above 25 mg/ml. Solutions should be protected from light. In vivo, FITC-dextran is stable for more than 24 hours.

Autres remarques

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Dextrans for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS07
• Mention d'avertissement: Warning
• Mentions de danger: H315,H319,H335
• Conseils de prudence: P261 - P264 - P271 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Classification des risques: Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Organes cibles: Respiratory system
• Code de la classe de stockage: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)