D158550

N,N-Diméthylformamide

ReagentPlus^®, ≥99%

• Synonyme(s) : DMF, NSC 5356
• Formule linéaire : HCON(CH₃)₂
• Numéro CAS: 68-12-2
• Poids moléculaire : 73.09
• Numéro Beilstein : 605365
• Numéro CE : 200-679-5
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00003284
• Code UNSPSC : 12352111
• ID de substance PubChem : 329798705
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Densité de vapeur: 2.5 (vs air)
• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Pression de vapeur: 2.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Gamme de produits: ReagentPlus^®
• Pureté: ≥99%
• Forme: liquid
• Température d'inflammation spontanée: 833 °F
• Limite d'explosivité: 15.2 %
• Impuretés: ≤0.1% Water (Karl Fischer)
• Indice de réfraction: n20/D 1.430 (lit.)
• pH: 6.7
• Point d'ébullition: 153 °C (lit.)
• Pf: −61 °C (lit.)
• Densité: 0.944 g/mL (lit.)
• Chaîne SMILES: [H]C(=O)N(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3
• Clé InChI: ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a polar organic solvent with a wide range of industrial applications. It is a precursor for numerous reactions such as formylation, aminocarbonylation, amination, amidation and cyanation. Along with phosphorus oxychloride, it forms Vilsmeier reagent used in the formylation of reactive aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates. Dielectric relaxation experiments on DMF have been conducted between 238.15 K and 338.15K. The thermophysical properties of the molecular interactions between DMF and the ionic liquids, ammonium salts and imidazolium salts have been studied. The characteristics of solute-solvent interactions between ammonium nitrate and DMF have been investigated.

Application

N,N-Dimethylformamide has been used in the to prepare pure polyurethane as well as nanocomposite solutions.
It may be used in the following processes:

• Synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
• Capillary electrophoresis.
• Regioselective synthesis of N,N-dimethylaminopyridzines.
• Synthesis of urea-N,N-dimethylformamide, a 3:1 solvate with urea.

Solvant pour de nombreux composés organiques hydrophobes

Autres remarques

A Greener alternative is available for many DMF applications, Cyrene (807796)

Informations légales

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H226,H312 + H332,H319,H360D
• Conseils de prudence: P210 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 1B
• Code de la classe de stockage: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 2
• Point d'éclair (°F): 135.5 °F - closed cup
• Point d'éclair (°C): 57.5 °C - closed cup