82320

(±)-propylène oxyde

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

• Synonyme(s) : (±)-Methyloxirane, 1,2-Epoxypropane
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₃H₆O
• Numéro CAS: 75-56-9
• Poids moléculaire : 58.08
• Numéro Beilstein : 79763
• Numéro CE : 200-879-2
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00005126
• Code UNSPSC : 12162002
• ID de substance PubChem : 57652911
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.23

Propriétés

• Densité de vapeur: 2 (vs air)
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Pression de vapeur: 29.43 psi ( 55 °C); 8.59 psi ( 20 °C)
• Qualité: puriss. p.a.
• Pureté: ≥99.5% (GC)
• Forme: liquid
• Température d'inflammation spontanée: 1378 °F
• Limite d'explosivité: 37 %
• Impuretés: ≤0.1% water
• Résidus d'évap.: ≤0.005%
• Indice de réfraction: n20/D 1.366 (lit.); n20/D 1.366
• Point d'ébullition: 34 °C (lit.)
• Pf: −112 °C (lit.)
• Densité: 0.83 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• Traces de cations: Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg; Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg; K: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
• Conditions d'expédition: wet ice
• Température de stockage: 2-8°C
• Chaîne SMILES: CC1CO1
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3-2-4-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
• Clé InChI: GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

(±)-Propylene oxide (PPO) belongs to the class of monomers known as epoxides or oxiranes. It is used as a raw material in the preparation n of polyurethane foam and polyether polyols, which are used in the production of polyurethane elastomers, polyurethane plastics, adhesives, sealants, and coatings. These materials find applications in industries such as automotive, construction, electronics, and textiles. PPO-based polymers possess flexibility and elasticity as inherent properties, making them well-suited for applications that demand materials with excellent resilience, stretchability, and impact resistance. Additionally, PPO-derived polymers are biocompatible, which makes them suitable for applications in various fields such as biomedical engineering, drug delivery, and tissue engineering.

Application

Propylene oxide can be used as a starting material to synthesize:

• Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), a biodegradable and biocompatible polyester, by carbonylative polymerization.
• Poly (propylene-ram-ε-caprolactone carbonate) (PPCL) and poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC), which are applicable as drug carriers.
  

Propylene oxide may be used in the production of polyether polyols, propylene glycols, propylene glycol ethers.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H224,H302,H311 + H331,H319,H335,H340,H350
• Conseils de prudence: P210 - P233 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P308 + P313 - P403 + P233
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Muta. 1B - STOT SE 3
• Organes cibles: Respiratory system
• Code de la classe de stockage: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): -36.4 °F - Equilibrium method
• Point d'éclair (°C): -38 °C - Equilibrium method
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles