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440914

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride

powder or granules, 97%

Synonyme(s) :

AAPH

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
[=NC(CH3)2C(=NH)NH2]2·2HCl
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
271.19
Numéro Beilstein :
3718854
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12162002
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

97%

Forme

powder or granules

t1/2

10 hr(56 °C)

Pf

175-177 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

acetone, dioxane, methanol, ethanol, DMSO and water: soluble

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.Cl.CC(C)(\N=N\C(C)(C)C(N)=N)C(N)=N

InChI

1S/C8H18N6.2ClH/c1-7(2,5(9)10)13-14-8(3,4)6(11)12;;/h1-4H3,(H3,9,10)(H3,11,12);2*1H/b14-13+;;

Clé InChI

LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-QDBORUFSSA-N

Application

Free radical initiator.
Polymerization initiator for acrylic, vinyl and allyl monomers.

Caractéristiques et avantages

Undergoes first order decomposition to a cationic radical. Decomposes on exposure to UV. Compatible with cationic surfactants. Decomposition rate is pH dependent

Pictogrammes

FlameExclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Self-heat. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Olivier Mozziconacci et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 25(9), 1842-1861 (2012-06-21)
Glutathione thiyl radicals (GS(•)) were generated in H(2)O and D(2)O by either exposure of GSH to AAPH, photoirradiation of GSH in the presence of acetone, or photoirradiation of GSSG. Detailed interpretation of the fragmentation pathways of deuterated GSH and GSH
Rong-Rong He et al.
PloS one, 8(3), e57732-e57732 (2013-03-08)
It is now well established that the developing embryo is very sensitive to oxidative stress, which is a contributing factor to pregnancy-related disorders. However, little is known about the effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on the embryonic cardiovascular system
A Nakajima et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 403(7), 1961-1970 (2012-05-01)
The characteristics of the spin-trapping reaction in the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC)-electron spin resonance (ESR) assay were examined, focusing on the kind of spin traps. 2,2-Azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) was used as a free radical initiator. The spin adducts of
Ju-Young Ko et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 52, 113-120 (2012-11-14)
We investigated the effects of bioactive-peptides from hydrolysates of flounder fish muscle (FFM) on antioxidant activity. The hydrolysates were prepared by enzymatic reactions of FFM using eight commercial proteases such as papain, pepsin, trypsin, neutrase, alcalase, kojizyme, protamex, and α-chymotrypsin.
Chuan Xiao et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 53, 159-167 (2012-04-24)
A series of 4-methylcoumarin derivatives containing 4,5-dihydropyrazole moiety were synthesized and their antioxidant activities were evaluated in AAPH (2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane hydrochloride))-induced oxidation of DNA, and in trapping DPPH (2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS(+•) (2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical), respectively. Among coumarin derivatives, 3a-d and 4a-c

Articles

We presents an article about a micro review of reversible addition/fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. RAFT (Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer) polymerization is a reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) and one of the more versatile methods for providing living characteristics to radical polymerization.

Tools for Performing ATRP

Applying ARGET ATRP to the Growth of Polymer Brush Thin Films by Surface-initiated Polymerization

We presents an article about Copper(I)-mediated Living Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Pyridylmethanimine Ligands, and the emergence of living radical polymerization mediated by transition metal catalysts in 1995, which was a seminal piece of work in the field of synthetic polymer chemistry.

Protocoles

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about RAFT, or Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer, which is a form of living radical polymerization.

We presents an article featuring procedures that describe polymerization of methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate homopolymers and a block copolymer as performed by researchers at CSIRO.

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about the typical procedures for polymerizing via ATRP, which demonstrates that in the following two procedures describe two ATRP polymerization reactions as performed by Prof. Dave Hadddleton′s research group at the University of Warwick.

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