Direkt zum Inhalt
Merck
Alle Fotos(2)

Wichtige Dokumente

Gesamtdokumentation anzeigen

L4900

Sigma-Aldrich

Lonidamine

mitochondrial hexokinase inhibitor

Synonym(e):

1-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid, Diclondazolic acid

Anmeldenzur Ansicht organisationsspezifischer und vertraglich vereinbarter Preise
Alle Fotos(2)

About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C15H10Cl2N2O2
CAS-Nummer:
50264-69-2
Molekulargewicht:
321.16
EG-Nummer:
256-510-0
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00866285
UNSPSC-Code:
12352202
PubChem Substanz-ID:
24278515
NACRES:
NA.77

Qualitätsniveau

200

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

Form

powder

Löslichkeit

chloroform: methanol (1:1): 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow

SMILES String

OC(=O)c1nn(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c3ccccc13

InChI

1S/C15H10Cl2N2O2/c16-10-6-5-9(12(17)7-10)8-19-13-4-2-1-3-11(13)14(18-19)15(20)21/h1-7H,8H2,(H,20,21)

InChIKey

WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Anwendung

Lonidamine has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of glycolysis to study its effects on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) mechanism in cancer stem cells (CSC)
  • as mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)- inducing drug to study its effects on temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma cell line
  • as mitochondrial hexokinase inhibitor to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human acute myeloid leukemia cells

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Inhibits the energy metabolism of neoplastic cells by interfering with hexokinase and disrupting uncoupler-stimulated mitochondrial electron transport; damages cell and mitochondrial membranes.
Lonidamine (LND) is an indazole derivative and is an anti-spermatogenic agent. It exhibits anti-tumor activity by sensitizing tumors to photodynamic, chemo-, radiotherapy, and hyperthermia. LND also interferes with energy metabolism by blocking glycolysis, adenosine diphosphate (ADP-), and uncoupler-stimulated respiration on various nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD-) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-linked substrates, hexokinase activity, and oxygen uptake in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. It blocks lactate export and pyruvate uptake into the mitochondria by inhibiting proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) and mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), respectively.

Piktogramme

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Hier finden Sie alle aktuellen Versionen:

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
059M4055V
259M4055V
088M4023V
127M4082V
076M4028V

Die passende Version wird nicht angezeigt?

Wenn Sie eine bestimmte Version benötigen, können Sie anhand der Lot- oder Chargennummer nach einem spezifischen Zertifikat suchen.

Suche nach COA

Besitzen Sie dieses Produkt bereits?

In der Dokumentenbibliothek finden Sie die Dokumentation zu den Produkten, die Sie kürzlich erworben haben.

Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Marilisa P Dimmito et al.
Biomolecules, 9(9) (2019-09-19)
The endocannabinoid system represents an integrated neuronal network involved in the control of several organisms' functions, such as feeding behavior. A series of hybrids of 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-N-(piperidin-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (mimonabant), a well-known inverse agonist of the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1), once used as
Yolanda Sánchez et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 335(1), 114-123 (2010-07-08)
Arsenic trioxide (ATO, Trisenox) is an important antileukemic drug, but its efficacy is frequently low when used as a single agent. Here, we demonstrate that the apoptotic action of ATO is greatly increased when combined with subcytotoxic curcumin concentrations in
Lara Milane et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 8(1), 185-203 (2010-10-15)
Multi-drug resistant (MDR) cancer is a significant clinical obstacle and is often implicated in cases of recurrent, nonresponsive disease. Targeted nanoparticles were made by synthesizing a poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(ethylene glycol)/epidermal growth factor receptor targeting peptide (PLGA/PEG/EGFR-peptide) construct for incorporation in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL)
Morgane Le Bras et al.
Cancer research, 66(18), 9143-9152 (2006-09-20)
Mitochondrial membrane permeabilization (MMP) is a rate-limiting step of apoptosis, including in anticancer chemotherapy. Adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) mediates the exchange of ADP and ATP on the inner mitochondrial membrane in healthy cells. In addition, ANT can cooperate with Bax
Eva Calviño et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 82(11), 1619-1629 (2011-09-06)
Lonidamine is a safe, clinically useful anti-tumor drug, but its efficacy is generally low when used in monotherapy. We here demonstrate that lonidamine efficaciously cooperates with the anti-leukemic agent arsenic trioxide (ATO, Trisenox) to induce apoptosis in HL-60 and other
Alle zugehörigen Dokumente anzeigen

Artikel

Aerobic Glycolysis and the Warburg Effect

We presents an article about the Warburg effect, and how it is the enhanced conversion of glucose to lactate observed in tumor cells, even in the presence of normal levels of oxygen. Otto Heinrich Warburg demonstrated in 1924 that cancer cells show an increased dependence on glycolysis to meet their energy needs, regardless of whether they were well-oxygenated or not.

Unser Team von Wissenschaftlern verfügt über Erfahrung in allen Forschungsbereichen einschließlich Life Science, Materialwissenschaften, chemischer Synthese, Chromatographie, Analytik und vielen mehr..

Setzen Sie sich mit dem technischen Dienst in Verbindung.