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Merck

A6410

Sigma-Aldrich

Apyrase aus Kartoffeln

ATPase ≥200 units/mg protein, lyophilized powder

Synonym(e):

Adenosin-5′-diphosphatase, Adenosin-5′-triphosphatase und Adenosin-5′-diphosphatase.

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About This Item

CAS-Nummer:
EC-Nummer:
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Typ

Grade VI

Qualitätsniveau

Form

lyophilized powder

ATPase activity

≥200 units/mg protein

secondary activity

≤15 % of base activity ADPase

Mol-Gew.

~49 kDa by gel filtration

Zusammensetzung

Protein, 30-60%

Löslichkeit

H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL

Fremdaktivität

Acid Phosphatase ≤2% of base activity

Lagertemp.

−20°C

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Apyrase, also known as ATP-diphosphohydrolase, is expressed in wide variety of plant and animal tissues. The commercially accessible apyrase enzyme is isolated from potato tubers.

Anwendung

Apyrase from potatoes has been used:
  • to deplete ATP
  • to degrade endogenous extracellular ATP
  • as a supplement in acid citrate dextrose solution to treat blood obtained from anesthetized mice

Apyrase is used to hydrolyze nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates. For hydrolysis of organic di and triphosphates, the optimal pH is 6, and for inorganic substrates, the optimal pH is 5.1. Apyrase, from Sigma, has been used in inhibition studies of platelet-aggregation .
Mindestens zwei Isoenzyme kommen in verschiedenen Varietäten von S. tuberosum vor: eines mit einem hohen ATPase/ADPase-Verhältnis (∼10) und ein weiteres mit einem niedrigen Verhältnis (∼1).
Reaktion: ATP → ADP+Pi → AMP+2Pi.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Apyrase hydrolyses the phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates in the presence of divalent cations. It has wide substrate specificity for nucleotides. This property of the enzyme makes it suitable for different biotechnical applications, including DNA sequencing and platelet-aggregation inhibition. Apyrase has adenosine 5′-triphosphatase (ATPase) and adenosine 5′-diphosphatase (ADPase) activities.
Apyrase is found in all eukaryotes and some prokaryotes. Apyrase, from potato, has a crucial role in regulating growth and development. Apyrase is involved in the inactivation of synaptic ATP as a neurotransmitter following nerve stimulation and in the inhibition of ADP induced platelet aggregation to prevent thrombosis . Divalent metal ions are required for activity and best activity is observed with calcium ion at 5 mM.

Verpackung

Sold on the basis of ATPase units.

Sonstige Hinweise

This grade has an exceptionally high ATPase/ADPase ratio.

Einheitendefinition

One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of inorganic phosphate from ATP or ADP per min at pH 6.5 at 30 °C.

Physikalische Form

Partially purified, lyophilized powder containing potassium succinate buffer salts.

Angaben zur Herstellung

Derived from white potato

Piktogramme

Health hazard

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Resp. Sens. 1

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Micromanipulation studies of chromatin fibers in Xenopus egg extracts reveal ATP-dependent chromatin assembly dynamics
Yan J, et al.
Molecular Biology of the Cell, 18(2), 464-474 (2007)
Surfactant inhibits ATP-induced release of interleukin-1beta via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Backhaus S, et al.
Journal of Lipid Research, 58(6), 1055-1066 (2017)
Stefan Golfier et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-05-13)
Loop extrusion by structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes has been proposed as a mechanism to organize chromatin in interphase and metaphase. However, the requirements for chromatin organization in these cell cycle phases are different, and it is unknown whether
Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a human brain ecto-apyrase related to both the ecto-ATPases and CD39 ecto-apyrases1.
Smith T M & Kirley T L
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1386(1), 65-78 (1998)
Alexandra L Chang-Graham et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 370(6519) (2020-11-21)
Rotavirus causes severe diarrheal disease in children by broadly dysregulating intestinal homeostasis. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of rotavirus-induced dysregulation remains unclear. We found that rotavirus-infected cells produce paracrine signals that manifested as intercellular calcium waves (ICWs), observed in cell lines

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