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Principaux documents

P1261

Sigma-Aldrich

Phosphorylase a from rabbit muscle

lyophilized powder, 20-30 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

1,4-α-D-Glucan:orthophosphate α-D-glucosyltransferase

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Source biologique

rabbit muscle

Niveau de qualité

Forme

lyophilized powder

Activité spécifique

20-30 units/mg protein

Produit purifié par

2× crystallization

Composition

Protein, 30-60% E1%/280

Activité étrangère

AMP-phosphatase, ATP-phosphatase, debrancher enzyme and phosphorylase phosphatase ≤0.1%
phosphoglucomutase ≤0.25%
phosphorylase b ≤30%

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

Phosphorylase A is the active form of glycogen phosphorylase which converts glycogen and orthophosphate (Pi) to glucose 1-phoshate (G-1-P).

Application

Phosphorylase a from rabbit muscle has been used to mix with glycogen for the preparation of limit dextrin. It has also been used to probe the array in oligosaccharide microarray analysis of phosphorylase activity.
Phosphorylase from rabbit muscle has been used in a study to assess the molecular mechanisms of oleanolic acid. It has also been used in a study to describe the conversion of phosphorylase B to A, through a conversion enzyme in the presence of 32P-ATP.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Dimeric phosphorylase b is converted to the more active tetramer, phosphorylase a, by the action of phosphorylase kinase.
Phosphorylase A can be inhibited by these compounds: Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated biphenylols and polybrominated biphenyls.
Phosphorylase participates in glycogenolysis. Deficiency of phosphorylase leads to several glycogen storage diseases with hepatomegaly.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will form 1.0 μmole of α-D-glucose 1-phosphate from glycogen and orthophosphate per min at pH 6.8 at 30 °C, measured in a system containing phosphoglucomutase, NADP, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. (One μmolar unit is equivalent to ~45 Cori units.)

Forme physique

Lyophilized powder containing β-glycerophosphate and EDTA

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Hypoglycemia in the toddler and child
Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, 920-955 (2014)
T C Chang et al.
Plant physiology, 80(2), 534-538 (1986-02-01)
A protein, starch phosphorylase inhibitor, was purified from the root of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam. cv Tainon 65). It had a molecular weight of 250,000 and could be composed of five identical subunits. The isoelectric point of the
Versatile high-resolution oligosaccharide microarrays for plant glycobiology and cell wall research
Pedersen H L, et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, M112-M112 (2012)
Maria Kylä-Puhju et al.
Meat science, 69(1), 143-149 (2005-01-01)
The activity of glycogen debranching enzyme (GDE) was studied in relation to pH value and temperature in porcine masseter and longissimus dorsi muscles. A glycogen limit dextrin was used as the substrate for GDE, and the enzyme was derived from
The phosphorylase b to a converting enzyme of rabbit skeletal muscle.
E G KREBS et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 20(1), 150-157 (1956-04-01)

Articles

Glucose metabolism is regulated by the opposing actions of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is released from pancreatic ß cells in response to high blood glucose levels and regulates glucose metabolism through its actions on muscle, liver, and adipose tissue.

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