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I3536

Sigma-Aldrich

Insulina

recombinant, expressed in yeast, γ-irradiated, suitable for cell culture

Sinônimo(s):

Insulin human

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C257H383N65O77S6
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
5807.57
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.77

recombinante

expressed in yeast

Nível de qualidade

esterilidade

γ-irradiated

forma

lyophilized powder

potência

≥25 USP units per mg

técnica(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

solubilidade

0.01 M HCl: 20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

nº de adesão UniProt

Condições de expedição

ambient

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

chave InChI

PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N

Informações sobre genes

human ... INS(3630)

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Descrição geral

The INS gene encodes for preproinsulin, which is enzymatically converted into insulin. Insulin is produced in the insulin-producing pancreatic β cells. Preproinsulin is converted to proinsulin in ER and proinsulin is then proteolytically processed to form insulin in newly-forming insulin secretory granules. Insulin production is tightly regulated by specific DNA elements present within ∼400 bp in the proximal region of the INS promoter.

Aplicação

Insulin human has been used for the following applications:
  • For adipogenic differentiation assays (in the preparation of medium supplement)
  • Incubation of cells for the evaluation of the effects of insulin
  • Mass spectrometry (used for the external caliberation)

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Hormônio polipeptídico de duas cadeias produzido pelas células β das ilhotas pancreáticas. Seu peso molecular é de cerca de 5800 Da. As cadeias α e β são ligadas por duas pontes dissulfeto entre as cadeias. A cadeia α contém uma ponte dissulfeto dentro da cadeia. A insulina regula a captação celular, o uso e o armazenamento de glicose, aminoácidos e ácidos graxos, além de inibir a quebra de glicogênio, proteínas e gordura.
Insulin is responsible for two types of actions- excitatory and inhibitory. In its excitatory role, it increases the uptake of glucose and lipid synthesis, and in its inhibitory role it inhibits glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, proteolysis and ketogenesis. Aberrant insulin secretion leads to various disorders such as diabetes, hyperglycemia or hypoglycaemia. Type I diabetes is a result of autoimmune destruction of β cells of pancreas, which leads to depletion of insulin. Mutant INS-gene Induced Diabetes of Youth (MIDY) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by missense mutations, which lead to aberrant proinsulin folding. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is caused by resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.

Outras notas

InChI: 1S/C257H383N65O77S6/c1-29-131(23)205(313-193(339)104-259)252(393)317-204(130(21)22)248(389)288-159(75-82-200(349)350)217(358)282-156(71-78-189(263)335)221(362)308-183-116-403-404-117-184-243(384)305-178(111-324)240(381)294-162(88-123(7)8)225(366)295-168(95-140-53-61-146(329)62-54-140)228(369)283-154(69-76-187(261)333)218(359)290-161(87-122(5)6)223(364)285-158(74-81-199(347)348)220(361)302-174(101-190(264)336)235(376)298-170(97-142-57-65-148(331)66-58-142)231(372)309-182(242(383)304-176(255(396)397)103-192(266)338)115-402-401-114-181(214(355)273-107-194(340)278-153(72-79-197(343)344)216(357)281-151(51-42-84-271-257(267)268)212(353)272-108-195(341)279-166(93-138-46-36-32-37-47-138)227(368)297-167(94-139-48-38-33-39-49-139)230(371)299-171(98-143-59-67-149(332)68-60-143)238(379)320-208(135(27)327)254(395)322-85-43-52-186(322)246(387)286-152(50-40-41-83-258)222(363)321-209(136(28)328)256(398)399)311-250(391)203(129(19)20)316-236(377)164(90-125(11)12)292-229(370)169(96-141-55-63-147(330)64-56-141)296-224(365)160(86-121(3)4)289-210(351)133(25)277-215(356)157(73-80-198(345)346)287-247(388)202(128(17)18)315-237(378)165(91-126(13)14)293-233(374)173(100-145-106-270-120-276-145)301-239(380)177(110-323)280-196(342)109-274-213(354)180(113-400-405-118-185(310-244(183)385)245(386)319-207(134(26)326)253(394)306-179(112-325)241(382)318-206(132(24)30-2)251(392)312-184)307-226(367)163(89-124(9)10)291-232(373)172(99-144-105-269-119-275-144)300-219(360)155(70-77-188(262)334)284-234(375)175(102-191(265)337)303-249(390)201(127(15)16)314-211(352)150(260)92-137-44-34-31-35-45-137/h31-39,44-49,53-68,105-106,119-136,150-186,201-209,323-332H,29-30,40-43,50-52,69-104,107-118,258-260H2,1-28H3,(H2,261,333)(H2,262,334)(H2,263,335)(H2,264,336)(H2,265,337)(H2,266,338)(H,269,275)(H,270,276)(H,272,353)(H,273,355)(H,274,354)(H,277,356)(H,278,340)(H,279,341)(H,280,342)(H,281,357)(H,282,358)(H,283,369)(H,284,375)(H,285,364)(H,286,387)(H,287,388)(H,288,389)(H,289,351)(H,290,359)(H,291,373)(H,292,370)(H,293,374)(H,294,381)(H,295,366)(H,296,365)(H,297,368)(H,298,376)(H,299,371)(H,300,360)(H,301,380)(H,302,361)(H,303,390)(H,304,383)(H,305,384)(H,306,394)(H,307,367)(H,308,362)(H,309,372)(H,310,385)(H,311,391)(H,312,392)(H,313,339)(H,314,352)(H,315,378)(H,316,377)(H,317,393)(H,318,382)(H,319,386)(H,320,379)(H,321,363)(H,343,344)(H,345,346)(H,347,348)(H,349,350)(H,396,397)(H,398,399)(H4,267,268,271)/t131-,132-,133-,134+,135+,136+,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-,158-,159-,160-,161-,162-,163-,164-,165-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-,171-,172-,173-,174-,175-,176-,177-,178-,179-,180-,181-,182-,183-,184-,185-,186-,201-,202-,203-,204-,205-,206-,207-,208-,209-/m0/s1

Código de classe de armazenamento

13 - Non Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 2

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


Certificados de análise (COA)

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Y Nakamura et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 123(4), 675-682 (1998-03-28)
1. The actions of troglitazone, pioglitazone, metformin and bezafibrate, agents that improve insulin-resistance, on voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in arterial smooth muscle cells were examined by use of the conventional and nystatin-perforated whole-cell clamp methods. Single cells were freshly isolated from
E Roine et al.
FEBS letters, 417(2), 168-172 (1997-12-12)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 produces Hrp pili under inducing in vitro conditions. A preparation of partially purified extracellular filaments contains HrpA, flagellin and some minor contaminants. HrpA was separated from the major contaminant, the flagellin, by gel filtration to
Insulin: understanding its action in health and disease.
P Sonksen et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 85(1), 69-79 (2000-08-06)
Ming Liu et al.
PloS one, 5(10), e13333-e13333 (2010-10-16)
Recently, a syndrome of Mutant INS-gene-induced Diabetes of Youth (MIDY, derived from one of 26 distinct mutations) has been identified as a cause of insulin-deficient diabetes, resulting from expression of a misfolded mutant proinsulin protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Swarup K Chakrabarti et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(26), 23617-23623 (2003-04-25)
Histone modifying enzymes contribute to the activation or inactivation of transcription by ultimately catalyzing the unfolding or further compaction, respectively, of chromatin structure. Actively transcribed genes are typically hyperacetylated at Lys residues of histones H3 and H4 and hypermethylated at

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