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A6011

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetazolamide

≥99%, powder

Sinônimo(s):

5-Acetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide, N-(5-Sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide, N-(5-[Aminosulfonyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C4H6N4O3S2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
222.25
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352202
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

fonte biológica

synthetic

Ensaio

≥99%

forma

powder

pKa 

7.2

pf

258-259 °C

solubilidade

1 M NH4OH: 50 mg/mL
DMSO: soluble
methanol and ethanol: slightly soluble

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC(=O)Nc1nnc(s1)S(N)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H6N4O3S2/c1-2(9)6-3-7-8-4(12-3)13(5,10)11/h1H3,(H2,5,10,11)(H,6,7,9)

chave InChI

BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Aplicação

Acetazolamide has been used:
  • to study its protective effect on steatotic liver grafts against cold ischemia reperfusion injury{49)
  • to determine its ability to bind isolated porcine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) melanin by cassette dosing and rapid equilibrium dialysis inserts
  • to validate the in vitro gastrulation model of P19C5 stem cells for developmental toxicity screening assays
  • to study its inhibitory effect on melanogenesis through enzyme kinetic, in vitro, in vivo and in silico analyses in zebrafish and in A375 human melanoma cells

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor; increases cerebral blood flow.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Acetazolamide is a member of sulfonamide drug family. It as an ability to inhibit the activity of carbonic anhydrase. It rapidly increases cerebral blood flow (CBF) and is used as an investigative tool in CBF studies. Acetazolamide acts as a therapeutic agent for epilepsy, glaucoma and pseudotumor cerebri.
Inhibits water permeability of membranes by interacting with aquaporins

Pictogramas

Exclamation mark

Palavra indicadora

Warning

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificados de análise (COA)

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Gianfranco Bazzu et al.
Analytical chemistry, 81(6), 2235-2241 (2009-02-19)
A miniaturized biotelemetric device for the amperometric detection of brain tissue oxygen is presented. The new system, derived from a previous design, has been coupled with a carbon microsensor for the real-time detection of dissolved O(2) in the striatum of
Effect of acetazolamide on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen.
Vorstrup S, et al.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 74(5), 1634-1639 (1984)
Acetazolamide inhibits the level of tyrosinase and melanin: an enzyme kinetic, in vitro, in vivo, and in silico studies
Abbas Q, et al.
Chemistry and Biodiversity, 14(9), e1700117-e1700117 (2017)
Maria Skytte Torring et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 50(1), 345-351 (2008-09-02)
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors reduce intraocular pressure, which may protect the optic nerve from ischemia. However, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have also been shown to dilate the blood vessels in the retina and the optic nerve head. The purpose of the present
Lorenzo Biancalana et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 47(28), 9367-9384 (2018-06-29)
The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide (AcmH2) reacted with [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl(μ-Cl)]2 to afford [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl2(κN-AcmH2)], 1A, in near-quantitative yield. In methanol, 1A exists in equilibrium with 1B, being probably a coordination isomer, as established by VT 1H-EXSY NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations pointed to

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