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Key Documents

R9644

Sigma-Aldrich

Ribavirin

antiviral

Synonyme(s) :

1-β-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C8H12N4O5
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
244.20
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352202
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥98% (TLC)

Forme

powder

Solubilité

water: 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

viruses

Mode d’action

DNA synthesis | interferes

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

NC(=O)c1ncn(n1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O

InChI

1S/C8H12N4O5/c9-6(16)7-10-2-12(11-7)8-5(15)4(14)3(1-13)17-8/h2-5,8,13-15H,1H2,(H2,9,16)/t3-,4-,5-,8-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N

Informations sur le gène

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Description générale

Analog of the imidazole nucleotide intermediates in purine nucleotide biosynthesis.
Chemical structure: nucleoside

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Antiviral agent used against a wide variety of human viral infections, in particular, chronic hepatitis C, HIV, and adenovirus. Its metabolite, ribavirin 5′-phosphate, is an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase, but many other mechanisms of action are also supported with experimental evidence.
Antiviral agent. Its metabolite, ribavirin 5′-phosphate, is an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase. Used to inhibit purine (GTP pools) biosynthesis at the level of inosine monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase and as a precursor to the di- and tri-phosphates which inhibit viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases.

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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The New England journal of medicine, 370(21), 1973-1982 (2014-04-15)
Interferon-containing regimens for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are associated with increased toxic effects in patients who also have cirrhosis. We evaluated the interferon-free combination of the protease inhibitor ABT-450 with ritonavir (ABT-450/r), the NS5A inhibitor ombitasvir
Michael Manns et al.
Lancet (London, England), 384(9954), 1597-1605 (2014-08-01)
An unmet need exists for interferon-free and ribavirin-free treatments for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In this study, we assessed all-oral therapy with daclatasvir (NS5A replication complex inhibitor) plus asunaprevir (NS3 protease inhibitor) in patients with genotype 1b infection
W Markland et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 44(4), 859-866 (2000-03-18)
The enzyme IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes an essential step in the de novo biosynthesis of guanine nucleotides, namely, the conversion of IMP to XMP. The major event occurring in cells exposed to competitive IMPDH inhibitors such as ribavirin or uncompetitive
Chen-Hua Liu et al.
Annals of internal medicine, 159(11), 729-738 (2013-12-04)
Data are limited on the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon plus ribavirin for patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) receiving hemodialysis. To compare the efficacy and safety of combination therapy with pegylated interferon plus low-dose ribavirin and

Articles

Neoplastic cells are highly dependent on the de novo synthesis of nucleotides to maintain sufficient pools to support DNA replication and the production of RNA.

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