C1629
Choline bitartrate
Synonym(s):
2-(Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium bitartrate
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About This Item
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form
powder
Quality Level
SMILES string
[O-]C([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O)=O.C[N+](C)(C)CCO
InChI
1S/C5H14NO.C4H6O6/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/q+1;/p-1/t;1-,2-/m.1/s1
InChI key
QWJSAWXRUVVRLH-LREBCSMRSA-M
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Application
Choline bitartrate has been used as one of the components in experimental diets to study the effects on reproductive processes and on bone genes during gestation and lactation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Choline bitartrate is known to serve as a dietary supplement. Choline acts as a precursor for acetylcholine synthesis.
Acyl group acceptor
Substrates
Choline acetyltransferase substrate
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Yumna Zia et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 148(10), 1513-1520 (2018-10-04)
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT) converts phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine. Pemt-/-/low density lipoprotein receptor (Ldlr)-/- mice have significantly reduced plasma lipids and are protected against atherosclerosis. Recent studies have shown that choline can be metabolized by the gut flora into trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), which
No acute effects of choline bitartrate food supplements on memory in healthy, young, human adults
Lippelt DP, et al.
PLoS ONE, 11(6), e0157714-e0157714 (2016)
Effects of Diets Enriched in Omega-9 or Omega-6 Fatty Acids on Reproductive Process
Mousavi SN, et al.
Journal of family & reproductive health, 10(2), 85-85 (2016)
Paulina Aldana-Hernández et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 92, 108617-108617 (2021-03-12)
Choline is an essential nutrient required for various biological processes. Eggs, dairy, and meat are rich in phosphatidylcholine (PC), whereas cereal and legumes are rich in free choline. Excess dietary choline leads to increase plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). Epidemiological studies
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