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125008

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Chlorobutane

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

Butyl chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3Cl
CAS Number:
109-69-3
Molecular Weight:
92.57
Beilstein:
1730909
EC Number:
203-696-6
MDL number:
MFCD00001009
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
329749751
NACRES:
NA.04

vapor density

3.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

80.1 mmHg ( 78.4 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

860 °F

expl. lim.

10.1 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.402 (lit.)

bp

77-78 °C (lit.)

mp

−123 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 0.11 g/L at 20 °C

density

0.886 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCCl

InChI

1S/C4H9Cl/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide. It undergoes reaction with nanocrystalline MgO at 200-350°C to afford butane isomers and MgCl2, via dehydrochlorination.

Application

1-Chlorobutane may be used in the synthesis of ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([Bmim]+[HSO4]-) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dihydrogen phosphate ([Bmim]+[H2PO4]-).

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard
GHS02,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H304,H412

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

10.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-12 °C - closed cup

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Mannich reaction using acidic ionic liquids as catalysts and solvents.
Zhao G, et al.
Green Chemistry, 6(2), 75-77 (2004)
Changes in texture and catalytic activity of nanocrystalline MgO during its transformation to MgCl2 in the reaction with 1-chlorobutane.
Fenelonov VB, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 105(18), 3937-3941 (2001)
Virendra Patil et al.
Chemosphere, 243, 125302-125302 (2019-11-15)
Four 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium halide ionic liquids were synthesized via metathesis and anion exchange reactions. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) colloids were synthesized in four ionic liquids in the pressurized reactor by reduction of silver nitrate with hydrogen gas, without adding solvents or stabilizing
Bing-Jyun Lu et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 13253-13253 (2019-09-15)
Wood has been a crucial natural material for human civilization since prehistoric times. In archaeology, the examination of the wood microstructure is important for the study of architecture, musical instruments, sculptures, and so on. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examination is
Antonio García Martínez et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 70(25), 10238-10246 (2005-12-06)
[structure: see text] The activation energy in the gas phase (deltaE(double dagger)) and the free energy of activation (deltaG(double dagger)) in water solution for the hydrolysis of the monohydrates of methyl chloride (MeCl), tert-butyl chloride (t-BuCl), and 1-adamantyl chloride (AdCl)
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