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N3269

Sigma-Aldrich

Nafcillin Natriumsalz Monohydrat

Synonym(e):

6-(2-Ethoxy-1-naphthamido)-penicillin

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
C21H21N2O5SNa · H2O
CAS-Nummer:
7177-50-6
Molekulargewicht:
454.47
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD01941128
UNSPSC-Code:
51101500
PubChem Substanz-ID:
24897636
NACRES:
NA.85

Form

solid

Qualitätsniveau

200

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-positive bacteria

Wirkungsweise

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

O.[Na+].CCOc1ccc2ccccc2c1C(=O)N[C@H]3C4SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N4C3=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C21H22N2O5S.Na.H2O/c1-4-28-13-10-9-11-7-5-6-8-12(11)14(13)17(24)22-15-18(25)23-16(20(26)27)21(2,3)29-19(15)23;;/h5-10,15-16,19H,4H2,1-3H3,(H,22,24)(H,26,27);;1H2/q;+1;/p-1/t15-,16+,19-;;/m1../s1

InChIKey

OCXSDHJRMYFTMA-KMFBOIRUSA-M

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Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Anwendung

Nafcillin sodium is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic. It is used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, in particular, species of Staphylococci that are resistant to other penicillins. It has been used to study penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), such as 2a, and heterogeneous expression of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. It is a potential therapy of meningitis due to Staphylococcus aureus.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Nafcillin inhibits bacterial cell wall formation by inhibiting PBPs. The irreversible inhibition of the PBPs prevents the final crosslinking (transpeptidation) of the nascent peptidoglycan layer, which disrupts cell wall synthesis.

Sonstige Hinweise

5g
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Piktogramme

Exclamation markHealth hazard
GHS07,GHS08

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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H F Chambers et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 31(12), 1982-1988 (1987-12-01)
Expression of methicillin resistance in heterogeneous strains of Staphylococcus aureus is enhanced by 2 to 5% NaCl in the medium and by selection with beta-lactam antibiotics. Resistance is associated with production of a penicillin-binding protein (PBP), PBP 2a, with low
W M Scheld et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 19(5), 647-658 (1987-05-01)
Co-trimoxazole was compared with nafcillin against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in the therapy of experimental Staph. aureus meningitis in rabbits. Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim:sulphamethoxazole in a 1:20 ratio) was synergistic against 22/24 strains of Staph. aureus in vitro. The MBC90 of
Xin He et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 517, 9-17 (2016-10-27)
In this study, an anti-amoxicillin single chain variable fragment (ScFv) antibody was evolved by directional mutagenesis of a contact amino acid residue based on the analysis of virtual mutation. Comparison with its parental ScFv, the mutant showed highly improved affinity

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