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G7048

Sigma-Aldrich

Proguanil -hydrochlorid

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(e):

Chlorguanid, N1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-N5-isopropylbiguanid

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C11H16ClN5·HCl
CAS-Nummer:
637-32-1
Molekulargewicht:
290.19
EG-Nummer:
211-283-7
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD01732193
UNSPSC-Code:
51101906
PubChem Substanz-ID:
329799959
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

Form

solid

Lagerbedingungen

desiccated

Löslichkeit

acetonitrile: water: ~1 mg/mL (60/40)

Ersteller

AstraZeneca

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

Cl.CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1

InChI

1S/C11H16ClN5.ClH/c1-7(2)15-10(13)17-11(14)16-9-5-3-8(12)4-6-9;/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H5,13,14,15,16,17);1H

InChIKey

SARMGXPVOFNNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Anwendung

Proguanil (chlorguanide) may be used in anti-parasitic protozoan drug development to study its pharmacokinetics, metabolism, safety, efficacy and methods of delivery as an antimalarial drug.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Chlorguanide (proguanil) is combined with atovaquone for malaria prophylaxis. The two compounds act synergistically to inhibit the plasmodial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and interrupt the electron transport chain. Mutations in DHFR account for the development of resistant strains.

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

H301

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Laura C Steinhardt et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 85(6), 1015-1024 (2011-12-07)
Because of recent declining malaria transmission in Latin America, some authorities have recommended against chemoprophylaxis for most travelers to this region. However, the predominant parasite species in Latin America, Plasmodium vivax, can form hypnozoites sequestered in the liver, causing malaria
M Cella et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 91(4), 718-725 (2012-03-09)
In this investigation we evaluate the relevance of a model-based approach for pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging and dose selection of drug combinations in children. The fixed-dose combination of atovaquone (ATV) and proguanil (PGN) was used for illustration purposes. A population PK
Anne C Teirlinck et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 207(4), 656-660 (2012-11-29)
We established a new field clone of Plasmodium falciparum for use in controlled human malaria infections and vaccine studies to complement the current small portfolio of P. falciparum strains, primarily based on NF54. The Cambodian clone NF135.C10 consistently produced gametocytes
John E Gimnig et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 88(2), 301-308 (2012-12-20)
The human landing catch (HLC) has long been the gold standard for estimating malaria transmission by mosquitoes, but has come under scrutiny because of ethical concerns of exposing collectors to infectious bites. We estimated the incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Patricia Schlagenhauf et al.
Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 10(5), 537-546 (2012-06-19)
The concept of 'standby emergency treatment' (SBET) describes the strategy where travelers carry an emergency malaria treatment for self-administration when no medical attention is available or for use under medical supervision after a confirmed malaria diagnosis, and raises many issues
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