Saltar al contenido
Merck
Todas las fotos(2)

Documentos clave

L2755

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O128:B12

purified by phenol extraction

Sinónimos:

LPS

Iniciar sesiónpara Ver la Fijación de precios por contrato y de la organización


About This Item

EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

Escherichia coli (O128:B12)

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

purified by

phenol extraction

impurities

<3% Protein (Lowry)

color

white to yellow cast

solubility

water: soluble

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

¿Está buscando productos similares? Visita Guía de comparación de productos

General description

This product is phenol extracted from E. coli serotype O128:B12. The source strain is CDC 2440-69.

Application

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Preparation Note

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Related product

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

¿Ya tiene este producto?

Encuentre la documentación para los productos que ha comprado recientemente en la Biblioteca de documentos.

Visite la Librería de documentos

Stephen B Pruett et al.
BMC immunology, 10, 49-49 (2009-09-22)
Previous reports indicate that ethanol, in a binge drinking model in mice, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in vivo. However, the inhibition of signaling through TLR4 has not been investigated in this experimental model in vivo. Considering evidence that
Elena A Khatuntseva et al.
Beilstein journal of organic chemistry, 8, 763-775 (2012-09-28)
Two new triterpenoid saponins 1 and 2 were isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Acanthophyllum gypsophiloides Regel. These saponins have quillaic acid or gypsogenin moieties as an aglycon, and both bear similar sets of two oligosaccharide chains
Ester Zito et al.
Molecular cell, 40(5), 787-797 (2010-12-15)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) oxidation 1 (ERO1) transfers disulfides to protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) and is essential for oxidative protein folding in simple eukaryotes such as yeast and worms. Surprisingly, ERO1-deficient mammalian cells exhibit only a modest delay in disulfide bond
Elsa Youngsteadt et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0142031-e0142031 (2015-11-05)
Given the role of infectious disease in global pollinator decline, there is a need to understand factors that shape pathogen susceptibility and transmission in bees. Here we ask how urbanization affects the immune response and pathogen load of feral and
Yijing Su et al.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 34(12), 1436-1442 (2014-10-22)
Isoniazide (INH) is a classic antituberculosis drug associated with clinical idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. It has been hypothesized that the interaction between a drug and modest inflammation results in a decreased threshold for drug toxicity. In this study, we tested

Nuestro equipo de científicos tiene experiencia en todas las áreas de investigación: Ciencias de la vida, Ciencia de los materiales, Síntesis química, Cromatografía, Analítica y muchas otras.

Póngase en contacto con el Servicio técnico