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Merck

D7145

Sigma-Aldrich

2′-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate

99-100%

Sinónimos:

2′-Deoxyguanosine hydrate, 9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)guanine, Guanine-2′-deoxyriboside

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C10H13N5O4 · H2O
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
285.26
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
39814
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.51

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

assay

99-100%

form

powder

solubility

1 M NH4OH: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

SMILES string

O.NC1=Nc2c(ncn2[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)C(=O)N1

InChI

1S/C10H13N5O4.H2O/c11-10-13-8-7(9(18)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(17)5(2-16)19-6;/h3-6,16-17H,1-2H2,(H3,11,13,14,18);1H2/t4-,5+,6+;/m0./s1

InChI key

LZSCQUCOIRGCEJ-FPKZOZHISA-N

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Application

2′-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate has been used as a nucleoside supplement:
  • to study its effect on mitochondrial DNA copy number in deoxyguanosine kinase (dguok) mutant zebrafish,
  • in tissue culture medium for deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) synthesis,
  • in RPMI (Roswell Park Memorial Institute)-1640 medium to eliminate the endogenous thymocytes

Biochem/physiol Actions

Deoxyguanosine (dG) is a purine nucleoside that upon sequential phosphorylation (kinases) forms deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) which is used by DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases to synthesize DNA(s). Deoxyguanosine is the most electron-rich of the four canonical bases and includes many nucleophilic sites which are susceptible to oxidative damage. This makes deoxyguanosine and its oxidized derivatives useful reagents to study mechanisms of oxidative damage to nucleosides and nucleotides.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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José Pedro F Angeli et al.
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Sreelekha K Singh et al.
Nucleic acids research, 39(15), 6789-6801 (2011-05-17)
The oxidation of DNA resulting from reactive oxygen species generated during aerobic respiration is a major cause of genetic damage that, if not repaired, can lead to mutations and potentially an increase in the incidence of cancer and aging. A
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The increasing prevalence of diabetes together with the associated morbidity and mortality calls for additional preventive and therapeutic strategies. New biomarkers that can be used in therapy control and risk stratification as alternatives to current methods are needed and can
Takeji Takamura-Enya et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 21(14), 4206-4209 (2011-06-21)
BODIPY-modified 2'-deoxyguanosine was synthesized for use as a detection reagent for genotoxic compounds. BODIPY-FL is a well known fluorescence reagent whose fluorescent light emission diminishes near a guanine base by a photo-induced electron transfer process. We attached BODIPY-Fl to the
Benjamin Munro et al.
Human molecular genetics, 28(5), 796-803 (2018-11-15)
Deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK) is an essential rate-limiting component of the mitochondrial purine nucleotide salvage pathway, encoded by the nuclear gene encoding deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK). Mutations in DGUOK lead to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion typically in the liver and brain, causing

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