32291-M

2,2,4-Trimetilpentano

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

• Sinónimos: Isooctano
• Fórmula lineal: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂C(CH₃)₃
• Número de CAS: 540-84-1
• Peso molecular: 114.23
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1696876
• EC Number: 208-759-1
• MDL number: MFCD00008943
• UNSPSC Code: 12352300
• PubChem Substance ID: 329754125
• NACRES: NA.21

Propiedades

• vapor density: 3.9 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
• grade: puriss. p.a.
• assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 745 °F
• expl. lim.: 6 %
• impurities: ≤0.0005% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.001% non-volatile matter; ≤0.005% S-compounds (as S); ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.391 (lit.); n20/D 1.3915-1.3925
• bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• mp: −107 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• cation traces: Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg; B: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg; Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
• SMILES string: CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
• InChI key: NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been identified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

Other Notes

Pertains only in Germany: unversteuert

Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225 - H304 - H315 - H336 - H410
• pcodes: P210 - P273 - P301 + P310 + P331 - P302 + P352
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 2
• flash_point_f: 10.4 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -12.00 °C - closed cup