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360597

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2,4-Trimetilpentano

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

Sinónimos:

Isooctano

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
Número de CAS:
540-84-1
Peso molecular:
114.23
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
EC Number:
208-759-1
MDL number:
MFCD00008943
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
329755268
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

assay

≥99.0%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

impurities

≤0.0003 meq/g Water-soluble titr. acid
≤0.005% S compounds

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

color

APHA: ≤10

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: insoluble

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane), a volatile organic solvent is used to improve the octane rating of combustion fuels. TMP is a primary reference fuel with an arbitrary octane number of 100 as it burns smoothly without resulting in any knocking. It also a component of gasoline. The physical characteristics of the binary mixtures of n-heptane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has been studied that helps in understanding the combustion process of mixtures of primary reference fuels.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of polyethyleneimine /silica hybrid nanoparticles.
  • Amino acid quantification process.
  • To dissolve di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) to form a solution that is used in the extraction and back extraction of methylene blue.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup

Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Reversed Micellar Extraction of Methylene Blue by using Di (2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid.
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Density, Viscosity, Speed of Sound, Bulk Modulus, and Surface Tension of Binary Mixtures of n-Heptane+ 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane at (293.15 to 338.15) K and 0.1 MPa.
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