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Merck

06084

Supelco

Nitrobenzene

PESTANAL®, analytical standard

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C6H5NO2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
123.11
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
507540
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

4.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.15 mmHg ( 20 °C)
50 mmHg ( 120 °C)

product line

PESTANAL®

assay

≥99.0% (GC)

autoignition temp.

899 °F

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

expl. lim.

40 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

refractive index

n20/D 1.551 (lit.)
n20/D 1.552

bp

210-211 °C (lit.)

mp

5-6 °C (lit.)

density

1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

cleaning products
cosmetics
environmental
flavors and fragrances
food and beverages
personal care

format

neat

SMILES string

[O-][N+](=O)c1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H

InChI key

LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Nitrobenzene is a carcinogenic compound which has been employed extensively in dyes, pesticides and explosives industries.

Application

Nitrobenzene may be used as a reference standard for the analysis of nitrobenzene in soil by gas chromatography (GC) with electron capture detector (ECD) as well as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detector and in marine water samples from German Bight by GC coupled to mass spectrometer (MS). It may be used as a reference standard for the determination of nitrobenzene in cigarette smoke by solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by analysis using heart-cutting two-dimensional GC equipped with ECDs.

Legal Information

PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

target_organs

Blood

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

190.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

88 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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1 of 2

Determination of nitroaromatic, nitramine, and nitrate ester explosives in soil by gas chromatography and an electron capture detector.
Walsh, Marianne E
Talanta, 54(3), 427-438 (2001)
Determination of seven nitrobenzene compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke with heart-cutting two-dimensional gas chromatography.
Xie F, et al.
Journal of Chromatographic Science, 50(5), 387-392 (2012)
New method for rapid solid-phase extraction of large-volume water samples and its application to non-target screening of North Sea water for organic contaminants by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Weigel S, et al.
Journal of Chromatography A, 912(1), 151-161 (2001)
Yang Mu et al.
Chemosphere, 54(7), 789-794 (2003-11-26)
The reductive degradation of nitrobenzene (NB) by zero-valent iron was investigated. Experimental results showed that the degradation of NB was influenced by pH and NB concentration. The optimum pH value was found to be 3.0 for the reductive degradation of
R Emmanuel et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 279, 117-124 (2014-07-23)
The present study involves a green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) using Acacia nilotica twig bark extract at room temperature and trace level detection of one of the hazardous materials, viz. nitrobenzene (NB) that causes Methemoglobinaemia. The synthesis protocol demonstrates

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