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Key Documents

C4911

Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorothiazide

thiazide diuretic

Synonym(s):

6-Chloro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H6ClN3O4S2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
295.72
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

>300 °C

solubility

DMF: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=S(C1=C2C=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1)(NC=N2)=O

InChI

1S/C7H6ClN3O4S2/c8-4-1-5-7(2-6(4)16(9,12)13)17(14,15)11-3-10-5/h1-3H,(H,10,11)(H2,9,12,13)

InChI key

JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

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General description

Chlorothiazide (CTLD) is a thiazide-like diuretics and has antihypertensive effects.

Application

Chlorothiazide has been used as a reference standard in parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA). It has also been used to test its effect on blocking pendrin activity.
One of the first in the thiazide class of diuretics.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chlorothiazide (CTLD) shows structural resemblance with hydrochlorothiazide by having a sulfonamide group, but exhibits a long action duration. CTLD is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase and is more potent than hydrochlorothiazide.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Chlorothiazide (CTZ) is a poorly soluble diuretic agent. The aim of the present work was to produce and characterise a potassium salt form of chlorothiazide which has the potential advantages of improved aqueous solubility and potassium supplementation. A number of

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