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Key Documents

90107

Sigma-Aldrich

Gram′s iodine solution

for microscopy

Synonym(s):

Potassium Triiodide

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
MA.02

grade

for microscopy

Quality Level

product line

BioChemika

form

liquid

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

microbe id | staining: suitable

color

brown to very dark brown

refractive index

n20/D 1.335

density

1.005 g/mL at 20 °C

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

suitability

bacteria

Application

Gram’s iodine solution is used as a mordant in the Gram staining process. It is added after the primary staining step with Crystal Violet; the resultant Crystal Violet - Iodine complex imparts purple color to the cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Iodine(I) interacts with Crystal Violet(CV) to form large CV-I complexes within the cytoplasm and outer layers of the cell.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Practical Methods for Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology (2002)

Articles

On the Trail of Campylobacter - The Campylobacter is one of the leading causes of human gastroenteritis. Common Campylobacter species C. jejuni, C. coli, and C. lari are responsible for most cases of campylobacteriosis. However, other species, like C. fetus, which causes spontaneous abortions, have also been associated with human illness. Campylobacter are Gram-negative, spiral-shaped, microaerophilic and motile bacteria with uni- or bi-polar fl agella

For microbiologists the most fundamental stain was developed in 1884 by the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram.

Streptococci- Overview of Detection, Identification, Differentiation and Cultivation Techniques

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