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338869

Sigma-Aldrich

Ammonium fluoride

≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Ammonia Hydrofluoride, Azanium fluoride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH4F
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
37.04
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
eCl@ss:
38050106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

Assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

form

crystals and lumps

impurities

≤100 ppm METAL TRACE ANALYSIS (ICP)

SMILES string

N.F

InChI

1S/FH.H3N/h1H;1H3

InChI key

LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ammonium fluoride is a white crystalline solid soluble in water. It adopts the wurtzite crystal structure and forms mixed crystals similar to ice. It is also known for its use as an energetic fluorinating agent and finds application in the field of solar cells and batteries.

Application

Ammonium fluoride can be used:
  • To modify the interface between the electron transport layer and the perovskite layer of solar cells. This helps to reduce interfacial defects and charge recombination enhancing power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
  • As a structure directing agent to prepare electroactive materials for supercapacitors.
  • To synthesize NiF2/porous carbon (NPC) nanocomposite by a bottom-up method for cathodes of Li-ion battery. Heat treatment with NH4F produces a high yield of metal fluoride/porous carbon nanocomposites.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

does not flash

Flash Point(C)

does not flash

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Nanoparticle-mediated singlet oxygen generation from photosensitizers
Clement S, et al.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 332, 66-71 (2017)
Yukti Arora et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 12752-12752 (2018-08-26)
Storage of solar radiation is currently accomplished by coupling two separate devices, one that captures and converts the energy into an electrical impulse (a photovoltaic cell) and another that stores this electrical output (a battery or a supercapacitor electrochemical cell).
Xun, X. et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 9, 2966-2966 (1997)
L Touahir et al.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 80(1), 17-25 (2010-05-18)
(111) silicon surfaces can be controlled down to atomic level and offer a remarkable starting point for elaborating nanostructures. Hydrogenated surfaces are obtained by oxide dissolution in hydrofluoric acid or ammonium fluoride solution. Organic species are grafted onto the hydrogenated

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