330744
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate
97%
Synonym(s):
TPAP
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About This Item
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Quality Level
Assay
97%
form
solid
reaction suitability
reagent type: oxidant
mp
~160 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string
[O-][Ru](=O)(=O)=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC
InChI
1S/C12H28N.4O.Ru/c1-5-9-13(10-6-2,11-7-3)12-8-4;;;;;/h5-12H2,1-4H3;;;;;/q+1;;;;-1;
InChI key
NQSIKKSFBQCBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate is a mild oxidizing agent used for the oxidation of alcohols to corresponding carbonyl compounds. It is a non-volatile, air-stable, and readily soluble reagent, which can be used either stoichiometrically or catalytically with a suitable co-oxidant.
Application
Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP) can be used as a catalyst:
TPAP can also be used as an oxidizing reagent:
- For the conversion of sulfides to sulfones by oxidation reaction.
- In the isomerization of allylic alcohols into the corresponding saturated carbonyl derivatives.
- Along with N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO) for the cleavage of glycol to carboxylic acids.
TPAP can also be used as an oxidizing reagent:
- For the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde and steroidal alcohols to corresponding ketones.
- To convert N,N′-dihydroxyimidazolidines to nitronyl nitroxide free radicals.
- To oxidize hydroxyl-substituted tri-n-butylammonium trifluoroborates to aldehydes and ketones without concomitant cleavage of the carbon-boron bond.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Synthesis, 639-639 (1994)
Tetrahedron Letters, 45, 303-308 (2004)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(30), 9634-9635 (2006-07-27)
Potassium- and tetra-n-butylammonium organotrifluoroborates containing hydroxyl groups have been prepared and oxidized using several common oxidants. Aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkyltrifluoroborates containing both primary and secondary hydroxyl groups were oxidized in moderate to excellent yields with complete retention of the trifluoroborate
Tetrapropylammonium Perruthenate, Pr4N+RuO4 -, TPAP: A Catalytic Oxidant for Organic Synthesis
Synthesis, 7, 639-666 (1994)
Aldrichimica Acta, 23, 13-13 (1990)
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