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238554

Sigma-Aldrich

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hydrate

99.9% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Lanthanum nitrate hydrate, Lanthanum trinitrate hydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
La(NO3)3·xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
324.92 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

Assay

99.9% trace metals basis

form

(powder, crystals or chunks)

composition

Degree of hydration, 3-5

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: lanthanum

impurities

≤2000.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis

SMILES string

O.[La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/La.3NO3.H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;/h;;;;1H2/q+3;3*-1;

InChI key

HVMFKXBHFRRAAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hydrate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is also utilized in various fields such as catalysts, ceramics, and as a source of lanthanum ions in chemical synthesis.

Application

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hydrate can be used:
  • As a starting material to synthesize lanthanum zirconate nanoparticles.
  • As a precursor to prepare luminescent lanthanum-tricarboxytriphenylamine (La-TCA) coordination polymer nanosheets.
  • To fabricate perovskite oxide-type LaFeO3 dendrites for chemical sensors.
  • To synthesize LaMnO3 perovskite catalysts by using citric acid sol–gel method and La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 perovskites via coprecipitation method. The LaMnO3 perovskite catalysts has used for the oxidation of propane for emission control of hydrocarbon volatile organic compounds.

Pictograms

Flame over circleExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Articles

The rare earth elements impact nearly everyone in the world. All of the people living in advanced technological countries and almost all those living in third world countries utilize the rare earths in their everyday living—the car that one drives (gasoline is refined from oil using rare earth catalysts and catalytic converters reduce the polluting emissions from the automotive exhaust), watching the news on TV (the red and green colors in TV screens), the telephones and computers we use to communicate (the permanent magnets in speakers and disc drives), just to name a few examples.

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