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Merck
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重要文件

V4765

Sigma-Aldrich

Valnoctamide

≥98% (NMR)

同義詞:

2-ethyl-3-methyl-pentanamide, Axiquel, Nirvanil

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C8H17NO
CAS號碼:
分子量::
143.23
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

品質等級

化驗

≥98% (NMR)

形狀

powder

儲存條件

desiccated

顏色

white to off-white

溶解度

DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear

儲存溫度

room temp

SMILES 字串

CCC(C)C(CC)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C8H17NO/c1-4-6(3)7(5-2)8(9)10/h6-7H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H2,9,10)

InChI 密鑰

QRCJOCOSPZMDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

應用

Valnoctamide has been used:
  • as a mood stabilizer to study its anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) effects in newborn mice brain
  • as a hypnotic sedative to study its cytotoxic effects on oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and human oligodendroglioma cell line (HOG)
  • as a mood stabilizer to study its effects on inhibition of human cytomegalovirus

生化/生理作用

Valnoctamide exhibits anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) properties. It has therapeutic effects against status epilepticus (SE) and neuropathic pain. Valnoctamide also shows therapeutic effects against bipolar disorders.
Valproic acid (VPA) and derivatives such as valpromide and valnoctamide are anti-convulsant, mood stabilizing drugs, believed to function as indirect GABA agonists by inhibiting the transamination of GABA.

特點和優勢

This compound is featured on the Glutamate/GABA Synthesis and Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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分析證明 (COA)

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H Steve White et al.
Epilepsia, 53(1), 134-146 (2011-12-14)
sec-Butyl-propylacetamide (SPD) is a one-carbon homolog of valnoctamide (VCD), a central nervous system (CNS)-active amide derivative of valproic acid (VPA) currently in phase II clinical trials. The study reported herein evaluated the anticonvulsant activity of SPD in a battery of
A Haj-Yehia et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 77(10), 831-834 (1988-10-01)
Valnoctamide (2-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide; VCD), an isomer of valpromide possessing both anxiolytic and antiepileptic properties, has been used as a tranquilizer in the treatment of anxiety and tension. As VCD is an isomer of valpromide (VPD), which is used both as an
Rapid gas chromatographic assay for monitoring valnoctamide in plasma.
M Bialer et al.
Journal of chromatography, 337(2), 408-411 (1985-02-08)
S Barel et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 61(4), 442-449 (1997-04-01)
To investigate the pharmacokinetics of the four stereoisomers of valnoctamide, a mild tranquilizer endowed with anticonvulsant properties. Racemic valnoctamide, 400 mg, was administered orally to seven healthy subjects and to six patients with epilepsy stabilized with long-term carbamazepine therapy. In
F Pisani et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 34(1), 85-87 (1992-07-01)
The effect of the valpromide isomer valnoctamide (VCD, 200 mg three times daily for 8 days), an over-the-counter tranquillizer, on the elimination kinetics of a single oral dose of carbamazepine-10, 11-epoxide (CBZ-E, 100 mg) was investigated in healthy subjects. During

文章

Glutamine is a common precursor for the biosynthesis of both glutamate and GABA. Glutamine can be transported in and out of neurons and astrocytes utilizing different glutamine carriers. The neurotransmitter glutamate can be synthesized from glutamine by the action of phosphate-activated glutaminase.

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