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重要文件

SRP0158

Sigma-Aldrich

Histone H3 (2-58) human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥70% (SDS-PAGE)

同義詞:

HIST1H3E, Histone H3.1

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

生物源

human

重組細胞

expressed in E. coli

化驗

≥70% (SDS-PAGE)

形狀

aqueous solution

分子量

32 kDa

包裝

pkg of 500 μg

儲存條件

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

濃度

>0.02 mg/mL

NCBI登錄號

UniProt登錄號

運輸包裝

dry ice

儲存溫度

−70°C

基因資訊

human ... HIST1H3E(8353)

一般說明

The mammalian chromatin is present in nucleosomes, made of histone octamers (H2A,H2B,H3,H4)2. Mammals contain three main classes of histone H3 variants: the replicative histones (H3.1 and H3.2), the replacement histone (H3.3) and the centromeric histone (Cenp-A).
Human Histone 3 (GenBank Accession No. NM_003532), (amino acid 2-58) with N-terminal GST tag, MW = 32kDa, expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.

應用

Suitable substrate for histone methyltransferases

生化/生理作用

Histone proteins are basic building blocks of chromatin. H3.1 (also referred to as HIST1H3E) is mainly expressed in the S phase and is termed as replication-dependent histone. Selective methylation of H3.1 controls replication in heterochromatin area.

外觀

Formulated in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween-20, 20% glycerol and 3 mM DTT.

準備報告

Thaw on ice. Upon first thaw, briefly spin tube containing enzyme to recover full content of the tube. Aliquot enzyme into single use aliquots. Store remaining undiluted enzyme in aliquots at -70°C. Note: Enzyme is very sensitive to freeze/thaw cycles.

分析證明 (COA)

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Selective methylation of histone H3 variant H3.1 regulates heterochromatin replication.
Jacob Y, et al.
Science, 343, 1249-1249 (2014)
Genome-wide analysis of histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of minimal change nephrotic syndrome patients.
Zhang L, et al.
American Journal of Nephrology, 30, 505-505 (2009)
Topography of the histone octamer surface: repeating structural motifs utilized in the docking of nucleosomal DNA.
Arents G and Moudrianakis EN
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 90, 10489-10489 (1993)
Eric I Campos et al.
Nature structural & molecular biology, 17(11), 1343-1351 (2010-10-19)
The mechanism by which newly synthesized histones are imported into the nucleus and deposited onto replicating chromatin alongside segregating nucleosomal counterparts is poorly understood, yet this program is expected to bear on the putative epigenetic nature of histone post-translational modifications.
Alejandra Loyola et al.
Molecular cell, 24(2), 309-316 (2006-10-21)
Histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) and sequence variants regulate genome function. Although accumulating evidence links particular PTM patterns with specific genomic loci, our knowledge concerning where and when these PTMs are imposed remains limited. Here, we find that lysine methylation is

文章

Epigenetic modifications are thought to occur through two key interconnected processes—DNA methylation and the covalent modification of histones.

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