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Merck
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重要文件

G0657

Sigma-Aldrich

GROα human

≥97% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

同義詞:

MGSA, Melanoma Growth Stimulating Activity

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About This Item

EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

生物源

human

品質等級

重組細胞

expressed in E. coli

化驗

≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

形狀

lyophilized powder

效力

1.0-4.0 ng/mL

分子量

~7.9 kDa

包裝

pkg of 10 μg

儲存條件

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

技術

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

雜質

endotoxin, tested

UniProt登錄號

儲存溫度

−20°C

基因資訊

human ... CXCL1(2919)

一般說明

GROα, also called CXCL1 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), is a member of the small soluble chemokine protein family. It belongs to the C-X-C subfamily, which is comprised of 17 members. It contains a conserved glutamic acid-leucine-arginine (ELR) domain. This protein is expressed on stromal cells such as, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and blood-circulating cells.

生化/生理作用

GROα, also called CXCL1 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), plays an essential role in neutrophil recruitment, and the initiation of angiogenesis. This gene is up-regulated in multiple cancer types such as, gastric cancer, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer and melanoma. The expression of this protein is also elevated in HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer. Its expression is increased in fibroblasts, which might be involved in breast tumor progression, and its stromal expression in breast cancer is linked to poor prognosis. This gene is also up-regulated in the aggressive phenotype of bladder cancer. Polymorphism rs4074 A in this gene is also associated with susceptibility to alcoholic cirrhosis.

外觀

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 25% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing 50 μg bovine serum albumin per 1 μg of cytokine.

分析報告

The biological activity is measured by its ability to induce chemotaxis of mouse BaF/3 cells transfected with hCXCR2.

象形圖

FlameExclamation mark

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

35.6 °F - (Acetonitrile)

閃點(°C)

2.0 °C - (Acetonitrile)

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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分析證明 (COA)

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An Zou et al.
BMC cancer, 14, 781-781 (2014-10-26)
CXCL1 is a chemotactic cytokine shown to regulate breast cancer progression and chemo-resistance. However, the prognostic significance of CXCL1 expression in breast cancer has not been fully characterized. Fibroblasts are important cellular components of the breast tumor microenvironment, and recent
Hans Dieter Nischalke et al.
PloS one, 8(11), e80848-e80848 (2013-11-22)
CXCL1 (CXC chemokine-ligand-1) is a ligand for CXC chemokine receptor 2 expressed on hepatic stellate cells (HSC). Thus, CXCL1 might contribute to HSC activation and fibrogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the influence of the CXCL1 rs4074 polymorphism on
Makito Miyake et al.
BMC cancer, 13, 322-322 (2013-07-03)
Chemokines, including chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1), may regulate tumor epithelial-stromal interactions that facilitate tumor growth and invasion. Studies have linked CXCL1 expression to gastric, colon and skin cancers, but limited studies to date have described CXCL1 protein expression
J M Schröder et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 139(10), 3474-3483 (1987-11-15)
A novel monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide (MONAP) produced by lipopolysaccharide- and phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated human peripheral blood monocytes was purified by sequential ion exchange-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), size exclusion HPLC, and reversed phase HPLC. Biologic activities of the purified cytokine

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