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文件

C5776

Sigma-Aldrich

可卡因标准液 盐酸盐

同義詞:

苯甲酰甲基芽子碱 盐酸盐

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About This Item

經驗公式（希爾表示法）:
C17H21NO4 · HCl
CAS號碼:
53-21-4
分子量：:
339.81
EC號碼:
200-167-1
MDL號碼:
MFCD00058119
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
329775099
NACRES:
NA.77

形狀

powder

藥物控制

USDEA Schedule II; Home Office Schedule 2; stupéfiant (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; estupefaciente (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IB (Portugal)

應用

forensics and toxicology

SMILES 字串

Cl.COC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1N2C)OC(=O)c3ccccc3

InChI

1S/C17H21NO4.ClH/c1-18-12-8-9-13(18)15(17(20)21-2)14(10-12)22-16(19)11-6-4-3-5-7-11;/h3-7,12-15H,8-10H2,1-2H3;1H/t12-,13+,14-,15+;/m0./s1

InChI 密鑰

PIQVDUKEQYOJNR-VZXSFKIWSA-N

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應用

Cocaine hydrochloride has been used:
  • in saline control to study the effects of cocaine self-administration in mouse brain
  • as adopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor to evoke neurotransmitter release in artificial fish cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF)
  • to examine conditioning to intravenous cocaine hydrochloride

生化／生理作用

分别以大约 300nM、900nM 和 400nM 的 Kis 抑制多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和 5-羟色胺转运蛋白。不同于苯异丙胺，它不会影响儿茶酚胺的释放。

特點和優勢

This compound is featured on the Biogenic Amine Transporters page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

象形圖

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Repr. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 3

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

分析證明 (COA)

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Michel Engeln et al.
Biological psychiatry, 87(11), 992-1000 (2019-12-21)
We previously showed that the transcription factor Egr3 (early growth response 3) is oppositely regulated in nucleus accumbens (NAc) cell subtypes 24 hours following cocaine exposure and bidirectionally mediates cocaine-related behaviors in male rodents. Overexpressing Egr3 in D2 receptor-containing medium
Maria E Burkovetskaya et al.
ACS chemical neuroscience, 11(15), 2231-2242 (2020-07-02)
Cocaine addiction remains a major public concern throughout the world especially in developed countries. In the last three decades, significant achievements have led to a greater understanding of the signaling pathways involved in the development of cocaine addiction; however, there
Benoît Forget et al.
Progress in neurobiology, 197, 101898-101898 (2020-08-26)
Cocaine addiction is a chronic and relapsing disorder with an important genetic component. Human candidate gene association studies showed that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs16969968 in the α5 subunit (α5SNP) of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), previously associated with increased
Ernest T Chivero et al.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 8, 573-573 (2020-08-28)
MicroRNA-124 (miR-124), a brain-enriched microRNA, is known to regulate microglial quiescence. Psychostimulants such as cocaine have been shown to activate microglia by downregulating miR-124, leading, in turn, to neuroinflammation. We thus rationalized that restoring the levels of miR-124 could function
Elena Martín-García et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 39(10), 2317-2330 (2014-03-19)
High-frequency intake and high drug-induced seeking are associated with cocaine addiction in both human and animals. However, their relationships and neurobiological underpinnings remain hypothetical. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), basolateral amygdala (BLA), and nucleus accumbens (NAc) have been shown to
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