494526

庚烷

biotech. grade, ≥99%

• 線性公式: CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₃
• CAS號碼: 142-82-5
• 分子量：: 100.20
• Beilstein: 1730763
• EC號碼: 205-563-8
• MDL號碼: MFCD00009544
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352001
• PubChem物質ID: 57651198
• NACRES: NA.21

屬性

• 等級: biotech. grade
• 品質等級: 100
• 蒸汽密度: 3.5 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 40 mmHg ( 20 °C); 83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99%
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 433 °F
• expl. lim.: 7 %
• 環保替代產品特色: Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• sustainability: Greener Alternative Product
• 雜質: <0.005% water
• 蒸發殘留物: <0.0002%
• 顏色: APHA: ≤10
• 折射率: n20/D 1.387 (lit.)
• bp: 98 °C (lit.)
• mp: −91 °C (lit.)
• 溶解度: acetone: miscible(lit.); carbon tetrachloride: soluble(lit.); ethanol: very soluble(lit.); water: insoluble(lit.)
• 密度: 0.684 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• &lambda ；: H₂O reference
• 紫外吸收: λ: 197 nm A_max: 1.00; λ: 210 nm A_max: 0.40; λ: 220 nm A_max: 0.15; λ: 230 nm A_max: 0.05; λ: 260-400 nm A_max: 0.01
• 環保替代類別: Aligned,
• SMILES 字串: CCCCCCC
• InChI: 1S/C7H16/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3
• InChI 密鑰: IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Heptane (n-Heptane) is an alkane hydrocarbon. It is a primary reference fuel (PRF) employed for determining the octane number of fuels in internal combustion engines. Its cetane number and octane number has been reported to be 56 and 0 respectively. Its thermal decomposition has been studied under different conditions of temperature and pressure. Its oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of magnesium oxide supported vanadium catalyst has been investigated. Molybdenum phosphide supported on Hβ zeolite (MoP/Hβ) catalyzed hydroisomerization of n-heptane has been reported to be enhanced by doping with secondary metals (Cr, Ni or Ce).

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Heptane is an environmentally preferable solvent and greener alternative to hexane and thus has been enhanced for "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries". Click here for more information. Heptane is a linear hydrocarbon that is considered as a greener alternative to the more toxic hexane.

應用

Greener alternatives to Hexane.

Heptane (n-Heptane) may be used:

• To compose a solvent mixture with diethyl ether for the purification of N-acylpyrrolidine derivatives of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by TLC.
• To generate of chiral alcohols and heptanones, via whole cell double oxidation.
• As a solvent in the synthesis of isopropyl acetate, via esterification of acetic acid with isopropyl alcohol catalyzed by lipase immobilized on silica.

特點和優勢

Greener alternative for hexane

其他說明

A -D suffix exists for administrative purposes only.
All -D packages are 100% the same product, same quality, same specification as the package sizes previously sold without a -D.

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H304,H315,H336,H410
• 防範說明: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• 危險分類: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 2
• 閃點（°F）: 24.8 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: -4 °C - closed cup
• 個人防護裝備: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter