15523-M

甘油

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E422, anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)

• 同義詞: 1,2,3-丙三醇, 甘油
• 線性公式: HOCH₂CH(OH)CH₂OH
• CAS號碼: 56-81-5
• 分子量：: 92.09
• Beilstein: 635685
• EC號碼: 200-289-5
• MDL號碼: MFCD00004722
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352104
• PubChem物質ID: 329750924
• NACRES: NA.21

屬性

• agency: meets analytical specifications of BP; meets analytical specifications of E422; meets analytical specifications of Ph. Eur.; meets analytical specifications of USP
• 品質等級: 100
• 法律遵循: meets analytical specifications of FCC
• 蒸汽密度: 3.1 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: <1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 等級: puriss.
• 化驗: 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric); 99.0-101.0% (calc. on H₂O free substance)
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 698 °F
• 品質: meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E422
• 技術: IR spectroscopy: suitable; electrophoresis: suitable
• 雜質: acidity or alkalinity, complies; acrolein, glucose and NH₄-compounds, complies; ester, complies; fatty acids and esters, complies; impurities A and related substances (GC), complies; residual solvents, complies; sugar, complies; ≤0.003% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.2% 1,2,4-butantriole (GC); ≤10 ppm aldehydes (as HCHO); ≤2% water (Karl Fischer); ≤30 ppm halogen compounds (as Cl); ≤5 ppm heavy metals (as Pb)
• 燃燒殘留物: ≤0.01% (as SO₄)
• 折射率: n20/D 1.471-1.474; n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
• pH值: 5.5-8
• bp: 182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: 20 °C (lit.)
• 密度: 1.2580-1.2644 g/mL at 20 °C; ≥1.257 g/mL at 25 °C; 1.25 g/mL (lit.)
• SMILES 字串: OCC(O)CO
• 負離子痕跡: chloride (Cl^-): ≤10 ppm; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤10 ppm
• 正離子痕跡: As: ≤1 ppm; Cu: ≤0.001%; Pb: ≤1 ppm; Zn: ≤0.001%
• 適合性: complies for appearance of solution; complies for reaction against H₂SO₄; corresponds for chromatography; passes test for identity (IR)
• InChI: 1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
• InChI 密鑰: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Glycerol is odourless, colorless, viscous in nature, and exists as a sweet tasting liquid. It can be derived naturally as well as from petrochemical feedstock. Glycerol has a wide variety of applications, and is one of the most valuable and versatile chemical substances in nature. It can be used as an emollient, solvent, sweetening agent, in pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetics, foodstuffs and toiletries. It is very stable and can be easily stored under normal temperature; also it is non-irritating and has no adverse impact to the environment.

生化／生理作用

Glycerol has been used as

• a supplement during cell culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium.
• a fuel during designing enzymatic biofuel cell.
• a liquid composite matrix with 4-HCCA and 3-amino­quinoline for analysis of neutral and acidic glycans.
• a matrix for fast atom bombardment MS.
• may be employed as liquid matrix for the quantification studies by MALDI (Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry) analysis.

Glycerol is hygroscopic in nature and is soluble in water owing to its three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. It can form both inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, making it a very flexible molecule. The physiologic effect of glycerine is due to cell-mediated immunity, increased IgG production and increased histamine release.

安全資訊

• 儲存類別代碼: 10 - Combustible liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 320.0 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 160 °C - closed cup