BX0220

Benzene

Meets ACS Specifications, Meets Reagent Specifications for testing USP/NF monographs GR ACS

• 同義詞: Benzene
• 經驗公式（希爾表示法）: C₆H₆
• CAS號碼: 71-43-2
• 分子量：: 78.11
• MDL號碼: MFCD00003009
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352005
• 酶委員會索引編號: 200-753-7

屬性

• agency: meets USP/NF
• 品質等級: 200
• 蒸汽壓力: 101 hPa ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99% (GC)
• 形狀: liquid
• 雜質: ≤0.005% Sulfur compounds (as S); ≤0.05% Water (H2O)
• 蒸發殘留物: ≤0.001%
• 顏色: APHA: ≤10
• bp: 80.1 °C/1013 hPa
• mp: 5.5 °C
• 轉變溫度: flash point -11 °C
• 溶解度: 1.88 g/L
• 密度: 0.88 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• 運輸包裝: ambient
• 儲存溫度: room temp
• InChI: 1S/C6H6/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H
• InChI 密鑰: UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Benzene (C₆H₆) is an organic compound. It is widely used as a solvent in the production of industrial chemicals (such as cyclohexane, cumene, and styrene), and adhesives. Additionally, several types of rubber, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides are made using benzene.

應用

Benzene can be used:

• As a starting material to produce ethylbenzene with the gaseous ethylene in presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts (aluminum chloride).
• As a starting material to produce cumene by catalytic alkylation with propylene.
• As a reactant in the production of cyclohexane under mild condition using Ru/ carbon nanotubes (CNTs) catalysts by hydrogenation method.
• To synthesis phenol using H₂O₂ as an oxygen source and nickel(II)complex as a catalyst by hydroxylation method.
• As a solvent along with hexafluoro benzene to obtain stabilized graphene sheet.

分析報告

Assay (GC): 99.0% min
Color (APHA): 10 max
Evaporation residue: 0.001% max
Form: Clear liquid
Substances darkened by sulfuric acid: To pass test
Sulfur compounds (as S): 0.005% max
Thiophene: To pass test (limit 1 ppm)
Water (H2O): 0.05% max

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H304,H315,H319,H340,H350,H372,H412
• 防範說明: P210 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P331
• 危險分類: Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1A - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1
• 標靶器官: Blood
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: 12.2 °F
• 閃點（°C）: -11 °C