5.33469

GPR120 Agonist IV, cpdA

• 同義詞: GPR120 Agonist IV, cpdA, 2-(3-(2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-3-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl)acetic acid
• 經驗公式（希爾表示法）: C₁₉H₂₃ClF₃NO₃
• CAS號碼: 1599477-75-4
• 分子量：: 405.84
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

屬性

• 化驗: ≥97% (HPLC)
• 品質等級: 100
• 形狀: solid
• 製造商／商標名: Calbiochem^®
• 儲存條件: OK to freeze; protect from light
• 顏色: off-white
• 溶解度: DMSO: 50 mg/mL
• 儲存溫度: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C19H23ClF3NO3/c20-15-2-1-14(27-19(21,22)23)12-16(15)24-9-7-18(8-10-24)5-3-13(4-6-18)11-17(25)26/h1-2,12-13H,3-11H2,(H,25,26)
• InChI 密鑰: WUJVPELCYCESAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

A cell-permeable azaspiroundecanyl acetic acid compound that acts as a selective Gpr120 (FFAR4) agonist toward both human and murine species (EC₅₀ = 60 nM/IP₃ production and 350 nM/β-Arrestin-2 recruitment using cells expressing human or murine Gpr120), while being ineffective toward Gpr40 and is about 100-fold more effective than docosahexaenoic acid/DHA in stimulating serum response element/SRE promoter-mediated reporter transcription in mGPR120-expressing HEK 293. Selectively suppresses (10 µM) chemotaxis toward adipocyte-conditioned medium and LPS-induced inflammatory responses in primary macrophages derived from wt, but not Gpr120-knockout, mice in vitro, including IκB degradation as well as phosphorylations of Tak1, Ikk-β, and JNK, and is efficacious in improving glucose tolerance & insulin sensitivity in vivo among wt, but not Gpr120-knockout, mice on high-fat diet (HFD) when supplemented (30 mg/kg) in the diet for the last 5 wks of a 20-wk HFD period without affecting animal body weight, resulting in decreased hyperinsulinemia, hepatic steatosis, adipose tissue macrophage (ATM) infiltration and inflammation. Unlike the Gpr40/Gpr120 dual agonist DHA, this compound does not stimulate Gpr40-mediated insulin secretion from MIN6 β cell line or ehances Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from β cells in cultured islets from wt or Gpr120-knockout mice.

A cell-permeable, orally active, non-toxic, azaspiroundecanyl acetic acid based compound that acts as a highly potent, selective and reversible activator of GPR120 in murine and human cells (EC₅₀ = 350 nM for β-arrestin 2 recruitment). Induces concentration-dependent increase in inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) production in GRP120 expressing cells. Exhibits about 50-fold higher sensitivity for GRP120 than docosahexaenoic acid, however, it displays very poor affinity towards GRP40. Effectively reduces hepatic steatosis and improves glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin sensitivity in obese mice fed high fat diet. Strongly inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of TAK1, IKKβ & JNK and reduces IκB degradation in macrophages.

Please note that the molecular weight for this compound is batch-specific due to variable water content. Please refer to the vial label or the certificate of analysis for the batch-specific molecular weight. The molecular weight provided represents the baseline molecular weight without water.

生化／生理作用

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
GPR120

Reversible: yes

包裝

Packaged under inert gas

警告

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

重構

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

其他說明

Oh, D.Y., et al. 2014. Nat. Med.8, 942.

法律資訊

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

安全資訊

• 儲存類別代碼: 11 - Combustible Solids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable