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19-144

Sigma-Aldrich

佛波醇12-十四酸酯13-乙酸酯,1MG

≥99% (HPLC), solid, PKC activator, Upstate®

同義詞:

12-O-十四烷酰佛波醇13-乙酸酯, 4β,9α,12β,13α,20-五羟基噻吩-1,6-二烯-3-酮12-十四烷酸酯13-乙酸酯, PMA, TPA

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352211
eCl@ss:
32160405
NACRES:
NA.41

product name

佛波醇12-十四酸酯13-乙酸酯,1MG,

形狀

solid

品質等級

製造商/商標名

Upstate®

技術

activity assay: suitable (kinase)

運輸包裝

wet ice

一般說明

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (PMA) is obtained from the unripe fruit of Sapium indicum. It is a pro-inflammatory agent. PMA shows its effects by the release of cytokines, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases, and proteases that result in tissue damage or activates histamine production. This promotes vascular remodeling, heat, and redness. PMA exhibits antimicrobial, proliferative, antiproliferative, anti-neoplastic effects.

應用

佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯可用作单核细胞系如 U937 和THP-1细胞分化的诱导剂。

生化/生理作用

佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯是一种促肿瘤佛波酯。它通过激活蛋白激酶C(PKC)信号途径来调节各种过程,如基因转录、细胞生长和分化、凋亡、免疫反应和受体脱敏。它促进人单核细胞THP-1细胞分化为功能性巨噬细胞。

外觀

C36H56O8

儲存和穩定性

在-20°C下可保存2年

法律資訊

UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

免責聲明

除非我们的产品目录或产品附带的其他公司文档另有说明,否则我们的产品仅供研究使用,不得用于任何其他目的,包括但不限于未经授权的商业用途、体外诊断用途、离体或体内治疗用途或任何类型的消费或应用于人类或动物。

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3


分析證明 (COA)

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Agnes Schröder et al.
Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie (2022-04-22)
Orthodontic tooth movement is a complex process involving the remodeling of extracellular matrix and bone as well as inflammatory processes. During orthodontic treatment, sterile inflammation and mechanical loading favor the production of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL). Simultaneously, expression of
12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced increase in depressed white blood cell counts in patients treated with cytotoxic cancer chemotherapeutic drugs.
Han, Z T, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 95, 5362-5365 (1998)
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells via Ras, Raf-1, ERK, and NF-kappaB, but not p38 MAPK, pathways.
Chang, et al.
Cellular Signalling, 17, 299-310 (2018)
In vitro studies on the mode of action of the phorbol esters, potent tumor promoters: part 1.
Blumberg, P M
Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 8, 153-197 (1980)
Gabriele Picco et al.
Cancer discovery, 11(8), 1923-1937 (2021-04-11)
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