F9252
Folin & Ciocalteu′s phenol reagent
suitable for determination of total protein by Lowry method, 1.9-2.1 N
About This Item
Recommended Products
form
liquid
Quality Level
concentration
1.9-2.1 N
color
clear yellow
faint yellow to very dark yellow, and Faint Green-Yellow to Very Dark Green-Yellow
pH
<0.5 (20 °C)
density
1.240 g/cm3 at 20 °C
suitability
suitable for determination of total protein by Lowry method
application(s)
diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology
storage temp.
room temp
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General description
stabilized with sodium potassium tartrate). Addition of the phenol reagent generates chromogens that give increasing absorbance between 550-750nm. Normally, absorbance at the peak (750nm) or shoulder (660nm) are used to quantitate protein concentrations between 1-100 mg/ml while absorbance at 550nm is used to quantitate higher protein concentrations.
In the absence of copper, color intensity is determined primarily by the tyrosine and tryptophan content of the protein, and to a lesser extent by cysteine and histidine. Copper(II) has no effect on color formation by tyrosine, tryptophan, or histidine, but reduces color formation due to cysteine.
Many modifications of the original assay procedure have been published, including methods for enhancing the color development, for determining the content of insoluble proteins, and for automating the procedure. Compounds including many buffers, chelating agents, detergents, and cyclic organic compounds can interfere with the Lowry protein assay.
Folin & Ciocalteu′s phenol reagent can also be used as a spray reagent in chromatographic procedures.
Application
Other Notes
Linkage
related product
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1
Storage Class Code
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Articles
Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64) activity can be measured spectrophotometrically using hemoglobin as the substrate. Proteinase K hydrolyzes hemoglobin denatured with urea, and liberates Folin-postive amino acids and peptides. One unit will hydrolyze hemoglobin to produce color equivalent to 1.0 μmol of tyrosine per minute at pH 7.5 at 37 °C (color by Folin & Ciocalteu's Phenol Reagent).
Protocols
To standardize a procedure for the determination of protein by modified Lowry.
Proteases break peptide bonds. In the lab, it is often necessary to measure and/or compare the activity of proteases. Sigma's non-specific protease activity assay may be used as a standardized procedure to determine the activity of proteases, which is what we do during our quality control procedures.
Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64) activity can be measured spectrophotometrically using hemoglobin as the substrate. Proteinase K hydrolyzes hemoglobin denatured with urea, and liberates Folin-postive amino acids and peptides. One unit will hydrolyze hemoglobin to produce color equivalent to 1.0 μmol of tyrosine per minute at pH 7.5 at 37 °C (color by Folin & Ciocalteu's Phenol Reagent).
To standardize a procedure for the enzymatic assay of Protease using Casein as a substrate.
Related Content
A wide variety of products for traditional protein quantitation techniques such as BCA and Bradford. Also, products for alternative assays such as Lowry, Micro Pyrogallol and FluoroProfile are also available for total protein determination.
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