Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

803235

Sigma-Aldrich

Sulfo-EMCS (N-(ε-maleimidocaproyloxy) sulfosuccinimide ester)

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H13O9SN2Na
Molecular Weight:
408.32
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

form

powder

mol wt

410.33

reaction suitability

reagent type: cross-linking reagent

storage condition

desiccated

solubility

water: soluble

functional group

maleimide

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C1CC(S(=O)([O-])=O)C(N1OC(CCCCCN2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=O)=O.[Na+]

InChI

1S/C14H16N2O9S.Na/c17-10-5-6-11(18)15(10)7-3-1-2-4-13(20)25-16-12(19)8-9(14(16)21)26(22,23)24;/h5-6,9H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,22,23,24);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

MIDXXTLMKGZDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

EMCS and its water-soluble analog Sulfo-EMCS are heterobifunctional cross-linkers that contain N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester and maleimide groups that allow covalent conjugation of amine- and sulfhydryl-containing molecules. NHS esters react with primary amines at pH 7-9 to form amide bonds, while maleimides react with sulfhydryl groups at pH 6.5-7.5 to form stable thioether bonds. In aqueous solutions, hydrolytic degradation of the NHS ester is a competing reaction whose rate increases with pH. The maleimide group is more stable than the NHS-ester group but will slowly hydrolyze and also lose its reaction specificity for sulfhydryls at pH values > 7.5. For these reasons, conjugation experiments involving these cross-linkers are usually performed at pH 7.2-7.5, with the NHS-ester (amine-targeted) reaction being accomplished before or simultaneous with the maleimide (sulfhydryl-targeted) reaction.

Features and Benefits

  • Reactive groups: sulfo-NHS ester and maleimide
  • Reactive towards: amino and sulfhydryl groups
  • Sulfo-NHS ester end couples with primary amines at pH 7-9 to form stable amide bonds
  • Maleimide reacts with -SH groups at pH 6.5-7.5, forming stable thioether linkages
  • Non-cleavable
  • Water-soluble (compare to EMCS)
  • Aliphatic spacer offers low potential for eliciting an immune response

Caution

This product is sensitive to moisture. The vial is packaged in a resealable bag with a desiccant to reduce exposure to moisture. After cold storage, equilibrate the vial to room temperature before opening to reduce condensation inside the vial. Make fresh solutions. Storage of stock solutions is not recommended. After use, return the vial to the resealable bag. Close the bag and store the product at the recommended temperature.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

D V Sakharov et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 21(6), 943-948 (2001-06-09)
We present the first steps in the elaboration of an approach of extracellular matrix-targeted local drug delivery (ECM-LDD), designed to provide a high concentration, ubiquitous distribution, and long-term retention of a drug within the vessel wall after local intravascular delivery.
F Fixe et al.
Nucleic acids research, 32(9), e70-e70 (2004-05-19)
A flat microdevice which incorporates a thin-film amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) photodetector with an upper layer of functionalized SiO2 is used to quantify the density of both immobilized and hybridized DNA oligonucleotides labeled with a fluorophore. The device is based on
Zhenhui Chen et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 280(11), 10530-10539 (2005-01-13)
The ability of two loss-of-function mutants, L31A and L31C, of phospholamban (PLB) to bind to and inhibit the Ca(2+) pump of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA2a) was investigated using a molecular cross-linking approach. Leu(31) of PLB, located at the cytoplasmic membrane
Zhenhui Chen et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(48), 48348-48356 (2003-09-16)
Heterobifunctional thiol to amine cross-linking agents were used to gain new insights on the dynamics and conformational factors governing the interaction between the cardiac Ca2+ pump (SERCA2a) and phospholamban (PLB). PLB is a small protein inhibitor of SERCA2a that reduces

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service