188832
15-Crown-5
98%
Synonym(s):
15C5, 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane
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Assay
98%
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.465 (lit.)
bp
93-96 °C/0.05 mmHg (lit.)
density
1.113 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
functional group
ether
SMILES string
O1CCOCCOCCOCCOCC1
InChI
1S/C10H20O5/c1-2-12-5-6-14-9-10-15-8-7-13-4-3-11-1/h1-10H2
InChI key
VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
15-Crown-5 is a crown ether generally used as a ligand in coordination chemistry because of its strong chelating property with certain alkali cations to form complexes. Some derivatives of 15-crown-5 are used as sensors and probes in different physical-chemical processes, phase-transfer reactions, and selective capture of ions for separation and transport.
Application
15-Crown-5 can be used:
- As a phase transfer catalyst for the preparation of polyphenylacetylene (PPA) by anionic polymerization of phenylacetylene with sodium amide (NaNH2).
- In the allylic alkylation of allyl acetates by malonates with palladium complex catalysts.
15-Crown-5 is a crown ether that is generally used as a ligand in coordination chemistry. It shows the ability to complexes with alkali metal ions.
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Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Crown ethers for chemical analysis: A Review.
Analytical Letters, 15(15), 1197-1276 (1982)
Intrinsic affinities of alkali cations for 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6: bond dissociation energies of gas-phase M+? crown ether complexes.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 121(2), 417-423 (1999)
A PVC-based benzo-15-crown-5 membrane sensor for cadmium
Electroanalysis, 8(10), 938-940 (1996)
Mechanistic and synthetic studies in catalytic allylic alkylation with palladium complexes of 1-(2-diphenylphosphino-1-naphthyl) isoquinoline
Tetrahedron, 50(15), 4493-4506 (1994)
A comparative study of the structure and luminescence of mono-and dinuclear crown-ether lanthanide complexes
Journal of Luminescence, 170, 571-587 (2016)
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