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Key Documents

L254

Sigma-Aldrich

D-Lactose monohydrate

ACS reagent

Synonym(s):

β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc, 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, Milk sugar

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H22O11 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
360.31
Beilstein:
3768231
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

form

powder

optical activity

[α]22/D +52.4°, c = 4.5 in H2O

impurities

dextrose, passes test
sucrose, passes test
≤0.005% insolubles
4.0-6.0% water

ign. residue

≤0.03%

mp

219 °C (dec.)

cation traces

Fe: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP)

SMILES string

O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI

1S/C12H22O11.H2O/c13-1-4(16)7(18)11(5(17)2-14)23-12-10(21)9(20)8(19)6(3-15)22-12;/h1,4-12,14-21H,2-3H2;1H2/t4-,5+,6+,7+,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-;/m0./s1

InChI key

HBDJFVFTHLOSDW-XBLONOLSSA-N

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Application

  • Synthesis of lactose-based surfactants: Research by Enayati, Gong, and Abbaspourrad demonstrated the use of d-Lactose monohydrate in the synthesis of lactose lauryl ester, employing aluminosilicate zeolite as a catalyst. This study presents a method for producing non-ionic surfactants, highlighting d-Lactose monohydrate′s role in industrial and pharmaceutical applications (Enayati et al., 2019).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Fan Zhou et al.
Scientific reports, 1, 78-78 (2012-02-23)
The invisibility cloak has been a long-standing dream for many researchers over the decades. Using transformation optics, a three-dimensional (3D) object is perceived as having a reduced number of dimensions, making it "undetectable" judging from the scattered field12345. Despite successful
Akhtar Siddiqui et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 103(9), 2819-2828 (2014-03-04)
The objective of this study was to develop powder X-ray diffraction (XRPD) chemometric model for quantifying crystalline tacrolimus from solid dispersion (SD). Three SDs (amorphous tacrolimus component) with varying drug to excipient ratios (24.4%, 6.7%, and 4.3% drug) were prepared.
J Nijdam et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 123, 53-60 (2014-09-30)
Segregation of the protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lactose in thin aqueous films during drying was investigated by examining the composition of the dried films using inverse micro Raman spectroscopy (IMRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) sputter-depth profiling. The
Daniel Cavanagh et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(12), 3961-3972 (2015-04-05)
Lactococcus lactis is predominantly associated with dairy fermentations, but evidence suggests that the domesticated organism originated from a plant niche. L. lactis possesses an unusual taxonomic structure whereby strain phenotypes and genotypes often do not correlate, which in turn has
Akhtar Siddiqui et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 493(1-2), 1-6 (2015-07-26)
The objective of this study was to develop and validate XRPD analytical method for the estimation of percent crystalline warfarin sodium present in drug products. Warfarin sodium (WS) is a clathrate containing Isopropyl alcohol entrapped in the crystalline structure. Four

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