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392731

Sigma-Aldrich

(DHQD)2PHAL

greener alternative

≥95%

Synonym(s):

Hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C48H54N6O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
778.98
Beilstein:
5475678
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

≥95%

form

powder

optical activity

[α]22/D −262°, c = 1.2 in methanol

greener alternative product score

old score: 5
new score: 3
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greener alternative product characteristics

Waste Prevention
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

mp

160 °C (dec.) (lit.)

greener alternative category

SMILES string

CC[C@H]1CN2CCC1CC2[C@@H](Oc3nnc(O[C@H](C4CC5CCN4C[C@@H]5CC)c6ccnc7ccc(OC)cc67)c8ccccc38)c9ccnc%10ccc(OC)cc9%10

InChI

1S/C48H54N6O4/c1-5-29-27-53-21-17-31(29)23-43(53)45(35-15-19-49-41-13-11-33(55-3)25-39(35)41)57-47-37-9-7-8-10-38(37)48(52-51-47)58-46(44-24-32-18-22-54(44)28-30(32)6-2)36-16-20-50-42-14-12-34(56-4)26-40(36)42/h7-16,19-20,25-26,29-32,43-46H,5-6,17-18,21-24,27-28H2,1-4H3/t29-,30-,31-,32-,43+,44+,45-,46-/m0/s1

InChI key

YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-HVLQGHBFSA-N

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General description

(DHQD)2PHAL is a dimer that can be used as a chiral amine catalyst for asymmetric halogenations.

(DHQD)2PHAL is a modified cinchona alkaloid derivative mainly used as a ligand for enantioselective catalysis.
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Application

(DHQD)2PHAL may be used as ligand for:
  • Osmium trioxide catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins.
  • Palladium catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl/heteroaryl halides with aryl boronic acids in aqueous medium and in the absence of phosphine/organic solvent.
  • Copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles in water.
Hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether [(DHQD)2PHAL] can be used:
  • As a ligand for Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation.
  • For enantioselective α-fluorination of carbonyl compounds.

Legal Information

Sold under license from Rhodia Pharma Solutions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Pd (OAc) 2 and (DHQD) 2 PHAL as a simple, efficient and recyclable/reusable catalyst system for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in H 2 O at room temperature.
Saikia B, et al.
New. J. Chem., 39(4), 2440-2443 (2015)
Syntheses and crystal structures of the cinchona alkaloid derivatives used as ligands in the osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins.
Amberg W, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58(4), 844-849 (1993)
Enantioselective fluorination mediated by cinchona alkaloid derivatives/selectfluor combinations: Reaction scope and structural information for N-fluorocinchona alkaloids.
Shibata N, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(29), 7001-7009 (2001)
Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 16, 3913-3913 (2005)
Chemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide Co-Catalyzed by a Combination of Schiff Bases or Phenols and Organic Bases.
Shen YM, et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2004(14), 3080-3089 (2004)

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