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Key Documents

244112

Sigma-Aldrich

Titanium(IV) butoxide

reagent grade, 97%

Synonym(s):

Orthotitanic acid tetrabutylester, TNBT, TYZOR® TBT organic titanate, Tetrabutyl orthotitanate, Tetrabutyl titanate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Ti(OCH2CH2CH2CH3)4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
340.32
Beilstein:
4148236
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

Assay

97%

form

liquid (or viscous liquid)
liquid

reaction suitability

core: titanium
reagent type: catalyst

refractive index

n20/D 1.491 (lit.)

bp

206 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.00 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCO[Ti](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC

InChI

1S/4C4H9O.Ti/c4*1-2-3-4-5;/h4*2-4H2,1H3;/q4*-1;+4

InChI key

YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Titanium(IV) butoxide can be used as a catalyst in the transesterification of methyl methacrylate and synthesis of renewable polyesters from vanillin-based dimers.
Used to prepare nanosized titania in the anatase form and ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 thin films. Used in the preparation of nanocrystalline TiO2 powders at room temperature.

Legal Information

TYZOR is a registered trademark of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

107.6 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Flash Point(C)

42 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Anton S Poluboyarinov et al.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 12(9) (2019-05-10)
Due to their unique physical and chemical properties, monodisperse titanium oxide microspheres can be used in dye-sensitized solar cells, as cosmetic pigments, and for other applications. However, the synthesis of microspheres with narrow size distribution, desired phase composition, and porosity
Huaqiang Zhuang et al.
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 16(7), 1352-1355 (2015-02-26)
Ternary core-shell heterostructured rutile@anatase@Crx Oy nanorod arrays were elaborately designed as photoanodes for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting under visible-light illumination. The four-fold enhanced and stabilized visible-light photocurrent highlights the unique role of the interim anatase layer in accelerating the interfacial
Jun-Bing Fan et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 46(31), 5805-5807 (2010-07-01)
A low cost and environmentally benign process for tetrabutyl titanate-controlled ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone at ambient temperature of 10-40 degrees C is introduced affording poly(epsilon-caprolactone) with pre-designed molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distribution.
S Anantharaj et al.
Biomacromolecules, 13(8), 2446-2455 (2012-06-21)
A new dual ester-urethane melt condensation methodology for biological monomers-amino acids was developed to synthesize new classes of thermoplastic polymers under eco-friendly and solvent-free polymerization approach. Naturally abundant L-amino acids were converted into dual functional ester-urethane monomers by tailor-made synthetic
Jun Lu et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5693-5693 (2014-12-17)
The capacity fade of lithium manganate-based cells is associated with the dissolution of Mn from cathode/electrolyte interface due to the disproportionation reaction of Mn(III), and the subsequent deposition of Mn(II) on the anode. Suppressing the dissolution of Mn from the

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Protocols

Monodisperse, surfactant-free polymer spheres for use as colloidal crystal templates can be easily obtained in reasonably large quantities. Typical synthesis methods for poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(styrene) (PS) by emulsifier free emulsion polymerization are described below and yield spheres several hundred nanometers in diameter.

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