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Key Documents

ZRB1637

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-TOX Antibody, clone 1D14 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal

enhanced validation
greener alternative

recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells

别名:

Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein TOX;Thymus high mobility group box protein TOX

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

生物源

rabbit

品質等級

重組細胞

expressed in HEK 293 cells

共軛

unconjugated

抗體表格

purified antibody

抗體產品種類

primary antibodies

無性繁殖

1D14, recombinant monoclonal

描述

recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells

產品線

ZooMAb® learn more

形狀

lyophilized

分子量

calculated mol wt 57.51 kDa
observed mol wt ~46 kDa

純化經由

using Protein A

物種活性

mouse, human

物種活性(以同源性預測)

rat

包裝

antibody small pack of 25 μL

加強驗證

recombinant expression
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

技術

affinity binding assay: suitable
immunohistochemistry: suitable
western blot: suitable

同型

IgG

表位序列

N-terminal

Protein ID登錄號

UniProt登錄號

環保替代類別

運輸包裝

ambient

儲存溫度

2-8°C

目標翻譯後修改

unmodified

基因資訊

human ... TOX(9760)

一般說明

ZooMAb® antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies. Each ZooMAb® antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb® antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them.

特異性

Clone 1D14 is a ZooMAb® rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically detects Thymus high mobility group box protein TOX. It targets an epitope within 20 amino acids from the N-terminal region.

免疫原

KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 20 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human Thymus high mobility group box protein TOX.

應用

Quality Control Testing

Evaluated by Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) in human tonsil tissue sections.

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected TOX in human tonsil tissue sections.

Tested Applications

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected TOX in lysates from THP-1 and NIH3T3 cells and Human tonsil and Mouse spleen tissue..

Affinity Binding Assay: A representative lot of this antibody bound TOX peptide with a KD of 5.7 x 10-8 in an affinity binding assay.

Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user.

標靶描述

Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein TOX (UniProt: O94900; also known as Thymus high mobility group box protein TOX) is encoded by the TOX (also known as KIAA0808) gene (Gene ID: 9760) in human. TOX is a member of an evolutionarily conserved DNA-binding protein family that plays multiple roles in the development of the adaptive immune system. It acts as a developmental checkpoint and regulates thymocyte positive selection toward T cell lineage commitment. It is required for the development of various T cell subsets, including CD4+ helper T-cells, CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, regulatory T-cells, and CD1D-dependent natural killer T (NKT) cells. Its nuclear localization signal lies in amino acids 237-256 and the DNA-binding region (HMG box) resides in amino acids 161-329. TOX serves as a DNA-binding factor that regulates transcription by modifying local chromatin structure and modulating the formation of multi-protein complexes. It binds to GC-rich DNA sequences in the proximity of transcription start sites to alter chromatin structure and modify access of transcription factors to DNA. It also plays a major role in neural stem cell commitment and corticogenesis. During cortical development, it controls the neural stem cell pool by inhibiting the switch from proliferative to differentiating progenitors. It also promotes neurite outgrowth in newborn neurons migrating to reach the cortical plate. In T-cell lymphomas high TOX expression has been described in all the Mycosis fungoides (MF). A majority of precursor B/T lymphoblastic, follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphomas and angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomas strongly expressed the TOX protein. This ZooMAb® recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Maestre, L., et al. (2020). PLoS ONE 15(2); e0229743; Yun, S., et al. (2011). Immunol. Lett. 136(1); 29-36).

外觀

Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS, 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. The PBS/trehalose components in the ZooMAb formulation can have the appearance of a semi-solid (bead like gel) after lyophilization. This is a normal phenomenon. Please follow the recommended reconstitution procedure in the data sheet to dissolve the semi-solid, bead-like, gel-appearing material. The resulting antibody solution is completely stable and functional as proven by full functional testing. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL.

重構

300 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL per vial. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type.

儲存和穩定性

Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.

法律資訊

ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

免責聲明

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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