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應用
使用乳铁蛋白在铁限制培养基中培养变形链球菌。 用于测试乳铁蛋白在体外是否阻碍上皮细胞黏附 。 同时用于测试血液细胞因子浓度对急性肺炎的诊断价值。
生化／生理作用
乳铁蛋白是一种铁结合蛋白。在结构上与血浆铁转运蛋白转铁蛋白相似；但是乳铁蛋白对铁的亲和力要高得多（250 倍）。在初乳中含量非常丰富，少量也可见于泪液、唾液、粘液分泌物和中性粒细胞的次级颗粒中。由粘膜上皮和中性粒细胞组成，在炎症刺激下由这些细胞释放。细菌的生长被其隔离铁的能力所抑制，也通过其 N 端与脂多糖结合使细菌细胞壁通透性增加。乳铁蛋白可以通过与病毒包膜蛋白紧密结合来抑制病毒感染。这通过阻断结合域阻止了细胞与病毒的融合。乳铁蛋白似乎部分通过刺激中性粒细胞激活剂白细胞介素-8 的释放来激活宿主防御系统。还可能参与抗体和白细胞介素合成、淋巴细胞增殖和补体激活。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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