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形狀
solid (hygroscopic)
顏色
white
溶解度
H2O: soluble
ethanol: soluble
SMILES 字串
[Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C
InChI
1S/C12H30N2.2ClH/c1-13(2,3)11-9-7-8-10-12-14(4,5)6;;/h7-12H2,1-6H3;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
InChI 密鑰
PYIHTIJNCRKDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
基因資訊
human ... CHRNA1(1134) , CHRNA10(57053) , CHRNA2(1135) , CHRNA3(1136) , CHRNA4(1137) , CHRNA5(1138) , CHRNA6(8973) , CHRNA7(1139) , CHRNA9(55584) , CHRNB1(1140) , CHRNB2(1141) , CHRNB3(1142) , CHRNB4(1143)
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一般說明
烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)形成由四个不同亚基组成的配体门控离子通道。每个亚基包含一个细胞外氨基末端结构域(亲水性)和羧基末端结构域以及四个跨膜结构域。nAChR是一种变构和跨膜蛋白,位于神经肌肉接头处。
應用
氯化六甲双铵已被用于阻断烟碱样受体对其激动剂的反应。它还被用于研究内脏神经元的机械灵敏性。
生化/生理作用
氯化六甲双铵优先阻断自主神经节上的烟碱受体,只有在高剂量时才能通过血脑屏障。烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)负责认知功能。阻断该受体导致认知受损。nAChR拮抗剂用于研究受体功能丧失的效应。六甲铵对阻断nAChR具有外围作用。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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