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一般說明
麸质是小麦成熟籽粒的主要贮藏蛋白。麸质蛋白可分为三大类：高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)、低分子量谷蛋白亚基(LMW-GS)和醇溶蛋白。 麸质对一系列谷类食品的质量有很大的影响。
麸质，一种粘性、粘弹性蛋白质物质，是小麦面粉中分离淀粉的副产品。它通常以一种叫做活性小麦面筋的干燥状态供应。
應用
来自小麦的麸质已用于：
- 作为全麸质的来源，生产麸质膜，以评估细观结构水平下的粘弹性
- 研究其对饮食诱导肥胖小鼠模型代谢稳态的影响
- 作为麸质琼脂/麦胶蛋白琼脂 (Glu-A/Gli-A) 介质内的氮来源进行麸质和麦胶蛋白水解试验
生化／生理作用
麸质具有粘弹性，这有助于制备具有天然奶酪质地和食用品质的合成奶酪。它有助于强化低蛋白质面包粉。麸质主要用于非烘焙食品中，作为素食中的肉类替代品。它还用于生产海鲜和螃蟹类似物。重要的小麦麸质具有独特的粘弹性，可以提高面团强度、耐混合性和处理性能。
品質
粗品，≥75% 蛋白质
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
B Cuq et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 48(7), 2954-2959 (2000-10-14)
Modifications of mechanical properties of wheat dough during thermal treatments depend mainly on the capacity of wheat gluten proteins to establish intra- and intermolecular interactions when subjected to high-temperature processing. The present study investigates the effect of thermal treatments on
Naphtali Qely Remy et al.
microPublication biology, 2022 (2022-10-12)
Gluten sensitivity is associated with digestive and neurological disorders, correlating with abnormal amino acid levels, innate immune responses, gut dysbiosis and movement incoordination. However, the molecular mechanisms linking dietary gluten and brain function remain incompletely understood. We used Drosophila melanogaster
Buket Kunduhoglu et al.
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 13(3), 720-733 (2020-11-11)
Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals. Gluten-hydrolyzing probiotic bacteria are promising for alleviating symptoms in individuals with CD. Therefore, in this study, the gluten hydrolysis ability and probiotic potential of Lact. brevis
C J Whitehead et al.
Health care management review, 14(3), 65-76 (1989-01-01)
A conceptual and empirical analysis of the strategic vulnerability of HMOs shows that they are strategically vulnerable on the social dimension of stakeholder supportiveness. One of the major implications of this finding is that HMOs' cost leadership strategy cannot be
Johanna O Zeitz et al.
European journal of protistology, 49(3), 389-399 (2013-04-13)
Ciliate protozoa contribute to ruminal digestion and emission of the greenhouse gas methane. Individual species of ciliates co-cultured with mixed prokaryote populations were hypothesized to utilize carbohydrate types differently. In an in vitro batch culture experiment, 0.6 g of pure
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