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Merck

74155

Sigma-Aldrich

无活菌素

from Streptomyces sp., ≥97.0% (TLC)

别名:

铵离子载体

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C40H64O12
CAS号:
分子量:
736.93
Beilstein:
76434
EC號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
51101500
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

生物源

Streptomyces sp.

品質等級

化驗

≥97.0% (TLC)

形狀

powder

顏色

white to faint yellow

抗生素活性譜

Gram-positive bacteria

作用方式

DNA synthesis | interferes
cell membrane | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

C[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]3CC[C@H](O3)[C@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)C[C@H]5CC[C@H](O5)[C@H](C)C(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C40H64O12/c1-21-17-29-9-13-34(49-29)26(6)38(42)46-23(3)19-31-11-15-36(51-31)28(8)40(44)48-24(4)20-32-12-16-35(52-32)27(7)39(43)47-22(2)18-30-10-14-33(50-30)25(5)37(41)45-21/h21-36H,9-20H2,1-8H3/t21-,22+,23+,24-,25-,26+,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35+,36-

InChI 密鑰

RMIXHJPMNBXMBU-QIIXEHPYSA-N

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一般說明

Chemical structure: macrolide
May contain the homologues monactin and dinactin

應用

Nonactin is used as a neutral lipid membrane soluble ammonium (and potassium) ionophore, as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, and to inhibit surface expression of certain heat shock proteins (HSP60) .

生化/生理作用

Nonactin is a macrotetrolide that forms complexes with alkali cations, such as potassium and sodium. Nonactin has been reported to inhibit the processing of cytoplasmic precursor proteins destined for the mitochondria. Nonactin is a uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation .

包裝

5 mg

其他說明

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Store under inert gas.Moisturesensitive. Keep in a dry place.
Natural macrotetrolide

儲存類別代碼

13 - Non Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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[Macrotetrolides].
W Keller-Schierlein et al.
Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe = Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products. Progres dans la chimie des substances organiques naturelles, 26, 161-189 (1968-01-01)
Total synthesis of nonactin.
Ju Y.L.; Byeang H.K.
Tetrahedron, 52, 571-571 (1996)
S Krasne et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 174(4007), 412-415 (1971-10-22)
An abrupt loss of effectiveness of the presumed carriers, nonactin and valinomycin, in mediating ion conductance occurred at the same temperature as the membrane fluidity, judged visually, was lost. By contrast, the effects of the presumed channel-former, gramicidin, were the
Svetlana S Efimova et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 28(26), 9908-9914 (2012-06-19)
The effects of various subclasses of flavonoids, Rose Bengal, and different styrylpyridinium dyes on the magnitude of the dipole potential of membranes composed of pure phospholipids and sterol-containing bilayers were investigated. Changes in the steady-state membrane conductance induced by cation-ionophore
Peter Jani et al.
Biotechnology journal, 3(2), 202-208 (2007-12-08)
The optimization of the biosynthetic pathways is highly attractive for the large-scale preparation of macrotetrolides, because overall yields in the chemical synthesis of compounds like nonactin have been very low. A key success factor determining the outcome of such optimizations

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