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Merck

17304

Sigma-Aldrich

藏花素

for microscopy

别名:

藏红花酸二龙二糖酯

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C44H64O24
CAS号:
分子量:
976.96
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

等級

for microscopy

形狀

solid

應用

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CC(=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C=C(/C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)\C=C\C=C(\C)C(=C)CO[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C46H68O23/c1-21(12-8-14-23(3)25(5)18-62-43-40(59)36(55)32(51)28(67-43)19-63-44-38(57)34(53)30(49)26(16-47)65-44)10-6-7-11-22(2)13-9-15-24(4)42(61)69-46-41(60)37(56)33(52)29(68-46)20-64-45-39(58)35(54)31(50)27(17-48)66-45/h6-15,26-41,43-60H,5,16-20H2,1-4H3/b7-6+,12-8+,13-9+,21-10-,22-11+,23-14-,24-15+/t26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,43-,44-,45-,46+/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

LUVDBMJRTUBHNX-RSXXRLSLSA-N

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一般說明

藏红花素(CR)是一种水溶性类胡萝卜素,存在于栀子花和藏红花( Crocus sativus)中。它的结构中有两个 D-龙胆苷糖基酯。CR 是藏红花中主要的生物活性化合物之一,也是藏红花呈现红色的原因。
一种在藏红花中发现的高度不饱和的二萜二羧酸酯。

應用

藏红花素已用于:
  • 作为参比标准品,采用高效液相色谱法检测藏红花提取物中其含量
  • 研究它作为抗氧化和抗炎剂对阿霉素引起的大鼠肾毒性的保护作用
  • 在 SiHa 细胞和雌性 BALB/c 裸鼠上检测其抗肿瘤作用及其促进自噬和凋亡、抑制宫颈癌进展的作用
  • 作为顺铂联合治疗,观察其对顺铂(CIS)引起的大鼠睾丸毒性的保护作用

生化/生理作用

藏红花素具有抗氧化、抗炎症、抗癌、抗变性和抗糖尿病的特性。
藏红花素可缓解乙醇诱导的学习障碍,并阻止乙醇诱导的海马长时程增强 (LTP) 抑制,LTP 是一种可能影响学习和记忆的活性依赖性突触可塑性形式。相关的 CNS 效应是二基因二糖酯特有的;西红花酸葡萄糖龙胆二糖酯的效力是二分之一,二葡萄糖酯则完全没有作用。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Maryam Akbari-Fakhrabadi et al.
Journal of food biochemistry, 43(8), e12946-e12946 (2019-08-02)
We aimed to evaluate the effect of saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) treatment on endurance capacity, mitochondrial biogenesis, inflammation, antioxidant, and metabolic biomarkers in Wistar rats. Forty male rats were allocated equally into four groups: Saffron, Exercise and Saffron, Exercise and
R Fogelholm et al.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 55(12), 1121-1124 (1992-12-01)
Forty one (14.2%) of 288 patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage occurring between September 1985 and December 1989 in Central Finland were on anticoagulant treatment at the onset of symptoms. In a sample of 29,000 subjects from the same population the
Amir Faramarzpour et al.
Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal, 10(3), 227-234 (2019-11-19)
Crocin, as a carotenoid compound of saffron, exerts a potent antioxidant property. Mesalazine is frequently used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. This study investigated the effects of separated and combination treatments with crocin and mesalazine in a rat model
Mika Masaki et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 56(2), 304-308 (2011-11-01)
Crocus sativus L. (saffron) has been traditionally used for the treatment of insomnia and other diseases of the nervous systems. Two carotenoid pigments, crocin and crocetin, are the major components responsible for the various pharmacological activities of C. sativus L.
Paul-Mihai Boarescu et al.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 8(10) (2019-10-28)
We have investigated the cardio-protective effects of pretreatment with curcumin nanoparticles (CUN) compared to conventional curcumin (CUS) on the changes in oxidative stress parameters and inflammatory cytokine levels during induced acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in rats with diabetes mellitus (DM).

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