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蒸汽密度
4.2 (vs air)
品質等級
蒸汽壓力
0.15 mmHg ( 20 °C)
50 mmHg ( 120 °C)
產品線
ReagentPlus®
化驗
99%
形狀
liquid
自燃溫度
899 °F
expl. lim.
40 %
折射率
n20/D 1.551 (lit.)
pH值
8-8.5 (20 °C, 1 g/L)
bp
210-211 °C (lit.)
mp
5-6 °C (lit.)
密度
1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES 字串
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
InChI 密鑰
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
Nitrobenzene is an aromatic compound that can be prepared by the nitration of benzene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid mixture. Reduced graphene oxide catalyzed reduction of nitrobenzene has been reported to form N-phenylhydroxylamine as an intermediate. The ability of nitrobenzene to cause DNA damage has been assessed in tobacco by single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE). The mechanism of photolysis of nitrobenzene has been reported.
應用
Nitrobenzene may be used as an oxidizing agent in the oxidative carbonylation of methanol in the presence of palladium diphosphane complexes.
法律資訊
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Inhalation
標靶器官
Blood
儲存類別代碼
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
190.4 °F - closed cup
閃點（°C）
88 °C - closed cup
Mechanistic Study of the Oxidative Carbonylation of Methanol Catalyzed by Palladium Diphosphane Complexes with Nitrobenzene as Oxidant.
Mooibroek TJ, et al.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2012(9), 1403-1412 (2012)
Photodissociation dynamics of nitrobenzene and o-nitrotoluene.
Lin MF, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 126(6), 064310-064310 (2007)
Nitrobenzene and Nitrotoluenes.
Dugal, M.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (2005)
Reduced graphene oxide as a catalyst for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene at room temperature.
Gao Y, et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 47(8), 2432-2434 (2011)
R Emmanuel et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 279, 117-124 (2014-07-23)
The present study involves a green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) using Acacia nilotica twig bark extract at room temperature and trace level detection of one of the hazardous materials, viz. nitrobenzene (NB) that causes Methemoglobinaemia. The synthesis protocol demonstrates
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